[USCC] Contaminated park brings end to community garden plan
Chaney, Rufus
Rufus.Chaney at ARS.USDA.GOV
Mon May 4 10:42:10 CDT 2009
Dear Paul Hughes and Barbara Emeneau:
I just responded to the phytoextraction question, but I have information
which could help with the original issue, Pb contamination of a
community garden. All urban soils are contaminated with Pb. The issue is
the level of Pb. The key risk is soil ingestion by children, not uptake
of Pb by garden foods. And methods have been developed to treat soils
with phosphate rich composts to reduce the bioavailability of soil Pb.
Most regulators measure only total soil Pb and presume it is all
bioavailable. But research has shown that at least to 400 ppm Pb in soil
(US Gov. limit for HUD and EPA for soils where children may play), there
is no demonstrable risk to children from the soil Pb. Adding phosphate
or compost rich in phosphate cause the formation of a very low
solubility and low bioavailability Pb compound, Pb-pyromorphite. We did
a large study in Joplin, MO, and showed at 69% reduction in
bioavailability to humans by conducting a human volunteer feeding test.
I can't attach PDF files to messages to USCC, but let me know if you
want some papers about reducing Pb bioavailability to protect children.
In the US, treatment to reduce soil Pb bioavailability is recognized by
US-EPA, and there is a soil test for bioaccessible Pb (correlated with
bioavailable) to use instead of the total soil Pb to decide if a soil is
too contaminated to use for gardening or to allow children access.
Regards,
Rufus Chaney
USDA-ARS
Beltsville, MD
Rufus.Chaney at ars.usda.gov
-----Original Message-----
From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com
[mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of
apismno at aol.com
Sent: Friday, May 01, 2009 11:07 AM
To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com
Subject: Re: [USCC] Contaminated park brings end to community garden
plan
There are probably phytoremediation choices that can be used for the
lead.? The hydrocarbons might be biodegradable and so getting the pH
,N,P,K, etc into the ranges that promote microbial life might work.?
Then just sow a crop that can be easily checked for Pb.? It could take
several years, but the lead is the more difficult problem to remediate,
yet probably doable for reasonable cost.
It could become a learning center until the lead is diminished.
Barbara Emeneau
-----Original Message-----
From: IMI 360 <focus at netidea.com>
To: U.S. Composting Council listserve <compost at mailman.cloudnet.com>
Sent: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 4:05 pm
Subject: [USCC] Contaminated park brings end to community garden plan
Any info out there about organic remediation of contaminated soil?
Contaminated park brings end to community garden plan
Stanley Avenue Park, in Ottawa's New Edinburgh neighbourhood, was
fenced off last week after soil tests showed high levels of lead and
hydrocarbons.
According to the city, the waiting lists for garden plots in most of
Ottawa's neighbourhoods are two years long.
full story...http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2009/04/30/
ottawa-090430-soil-contamination.html
Paul Hughes
Chair, Calgary Food Policy Council
2011 New Growing Spaces in Calgary by 2011
CLUCK: Calgary Liberated Urban Chicken Klub
http://twitter.com/GardenCommunity
c403.383.3420
P Please consider the environment before printing this email
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