From hirschsys at aol.com Fri Jan 2 12:49:33 2009 From: hirschsys at aol.com (hirschsys@aol.com) Date: Fri, 02 Jan 2009 13:49:33 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Fwd: Landfill In-Reply-To: Message-ID: <8CB3B21FC6C8929-10F4-B06@mblk-d27.sysops.aol.com> -----Original Message----- From: Ned Beecher, NEBRA To: hirschsys at aol.com Sent: Fri, 2 Jan 2009 11:14 am Subject: Re: Landfill Myron: I was unable to post to the compost digest listserv for some reason, so I am sending this directly to you. ?Feel free to share it with others..... We did a study here in New Hampshire of a small biosolids composting facility, comparing composting operations to potential landfill disposal of the wastewater solids. ?While such an analysis requires making some assumptions, we researched all aspects quite thoroughly and calculated greenhouse gas emissions from the different steps in each process via more than one equation and set of assumptions. ?While the final numbers we calculated include some uncertainty ? which is typical of all greenhouse gas emissions estimates - ?what was clear was that landfilling a highly putrescible material like biosolids will emit greater levels of greenhouse gas (measured as CO2 equivalent). ?This is the case even though, in the NH example, landfilling required less energy use (the compost facility is an IPS, enclosed facility, with active turning and aeration). ?You can download the report free at www.nebiosolids.org (see left side of page). This is not an isolated finding. ?The Chicago Climate Exchange is finalizing a protocol for calculating greenhouse gas emissions avoided by not landfilling biosolids and other organics. ?This means that diversion from landfills will be given credits/offsets that ar e worth money in carbon markets. -- Ned Beecher North East Biosolids and Residuals Association (NEBRA) P. O. Box 422 / 85 Main Street Tamworth, NH ?03886 Phone 603-323-7654 Fax 603-323-7666 www.nebiosolids.org On 12/31/08 1:00 PM, "compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com" wrote: From: Reply-To: Compost Discussion List Date: Tue, 30 Dec 2008 17:21:33 -0500 To: Subject: [USCC] Landfill For future discusions: As active landfills put in gas collection systems they sometimes claim to now be a recycling option because they capture?some of the methane.? This has actually caused the closing of some good composting operations due to yard trimmings being diverted back into landfills. Does someone have the?statistics on this subject?? Estimates of the carbon going into a landfill would be fairly?easy to calculate, the captured methane coming out is measureable.? An estimate of how long a landfill will continue to produce is? available so therefore an efficiency should?have been calculated.? I am sure it has , I just don't remember it. Could someone from the compost?group help me on this.??? Thank you Myron Hirschman > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific > than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..." > The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the > composting and organics recycling industry. > Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and > Spons orship Opportunities available at the USCC website: > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > ______________________________________________________________________________ > Today's Topics: > > ???1. Landfill (hirschsys at aol.com) > ???2. Re: Landfill (Maureen Reilly) > ???3. Re: Landfill (hirschsys at aol.com) > ???4. Re: Landfill (Holcomb, Kelley) > _______________________________________ From bfuchs at wlgore.com Mon Jan 5 08:12:50 2009 From: bfuchs at wlgore.com (Brian E Fuchs) Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 09:12:50 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Landfill In-Reply-To: Message-ID: Myron Please see attached link. Region of Niagara, Ontario has a nice report on their website discussing the benefits of composting versus various landfilling options. http://www.niagararegion.ca/news/2008/pdf/jan21Study.pdf Brian Fuchs GORE(TM) Cover Systems W.L. Gore & Associates Inc. 105 Vieves Way, Elkton, MD 21921 USA Mobile: 610-733-4078 Office: 410-506-5041 Fax: 410-392-4452 Email: bfuchs at wlgore.com www.gore.com www.gorecover.com Important Note: This email may contain trade secrets or privileged, undisclosed or otherwise confidential information. If you have received this email in error, you are hereby notified that any review, copying or distribution of it is strictly prohibited. Please inform us immediately and destroy the original transmittal. Thank you for your cooperation. compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com Sent by: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com 01/02/2009 01:00 PM Please respond to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To compost at mailman.cloudnet.com cc Subject Compost Digest, Vol 58, Issue 2 Send Compost mailing list submissions to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com You can reach the person managing the list at compost-owner at mailman.cloudnet.com When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..." The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ______________________________________________________________________________ Today's Topics: 1. Re: Landfill (Tamara Thomas) 2. Re: Landfill (Donna Pascoe) 3. Re: Free Web Seminar: Using Compost as a Stormwater Best Management Practice (Edo McGowan) 4. Re: Landfill (David Goldstein) ----- Message from "Tamara Thomas" on Wed, 31 Dec 2008 11:32:51 -0800 ----- To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Subject: Re: [USCC] Landfill Myron, I heard Dr. Sally Brown of the University of Washington speak to the landfill gas collection issue a year or so ago. As I recall, the problem with claiming that landfill gas collection is a carbon neutral or positive technology has to do with the fact that the greatest percentage of methane is generated within the first year or two. Generally a landfill is not covered immediately, and it takes some time to fill, cover, and implement the landfill gas system. During that initial time, according to Dr. Brown, most of the methane has been generated and lost. An abstract of "Is Converting Landfill Gas to Energy the Best Option?" by Janet Pelley, in Environ. Sci. Technol., quotes her as saying "...[methane] capture rates over a landfill?s lifetime can be as low as 40?50%...". I recommend contacting her and/or researching her publications on the issue. Best wishes, Tamara Thomas, P.E. Terre-SourceLLC Helping Compost Happen! 360-336-3536 Office 360-336-3530 FAX 425-844-6068 Field -----Original Message----- From: hirschsys at aol.com [mailto:hirschsys at aol.com] Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2008 2:22 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] Landfill For future discusions: As active landfills put in gas collection systems they sometimes claim to now be a recycling option because they capture?some of the methane.? This has actually caused the closing of some good composting operations due to yard trimmings being diverted back into landfills. Does someone have the?statistics on this subject?? Estimates of the carbon going into a landfill would be fairly?easy to calculate, the captured methane coming out is measureable.? An estimate of how long a landfill will continue to produce is? available so therefore an efficiency should?have been calculated.? I am sure it has , I just don't remember it. Could someone from the compost?group help me on this.??? Thank you Myron Hirschman? ----- Message from "Donna Pascoe" on Wed, 31 Dec 2008 23:13:13 +0000 ----- To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Re: [USCC] Landfill Hello Myron, There are digesters on the market and operational in Europe that semi-digest the waste material, remove the methane and put the semi-digested material out for final digestion into stable compost. The drawback of these units is their cost of around $ 20,000,000. and the undying dream of cheap places to hide waste. My concern of adding anything to landfill is not a slight reduction in available material for composting but the increase in the volume of toxic leachates that run everyday, for who knows how long, from every landfill. Although our company has been very sucessful in treating this leachate it is an expensive and complex arrangement. As many of us embraced composting as part of a wholelistic solution to no more landfills in the future, I think a few pennies of poor quality dirty methane will soon run its coarse in the history of dumb ideas. Regards Peter Turrell Director Millennium Institution >From: hirschsys at aol.com >Reply-To: Compost Discussion List >To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >Subject: [USCC] Landfill >Date: Tue, 30 Dec 2008 17:21:33 -0500 > > >For future discusions: > >As active landfills put in gas collection systems they sometimes claim to >now be a recycling option because they capture?some of the methane.? This >has actually caused the closing of some good composting operations due to >yard trimmings being diverted back into landfills. > >Does someone have the?statistics on this subject?? Estimates of the carbon >going into a landfill would be fairly?easy to calculate, the captured >methane coming out is measureable.? An estimate of how long a landfill will >continue to produce is? available so therefore an efficiency should?have >been calculated.? I am sure it has , I just don't remember it. > >Could someone from the compost?group help me on this.??? > >Thank you >Myron Hirschman? >_______________________________________ >Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, >January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest >Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & >Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training >Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >"Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. >Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information >and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. >www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 >_____________________________________________________________________________ >Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >_______________________________________ >This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >(c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > >Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >or the Board of Directors. > >Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website >at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > >Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information >regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > >For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a >message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org ----- Message from Edo McGowan on Thu, 1 Jan 2009 00:49:59 +0000 ----- To: Subject: Re: [USCC] Free Web Seminar: Using Compost as a Stormwater Best Management Practice One of the problems that may be encountered is the release of antibiotic resistant pathogens through this, especially if sewage sludge had been used as a feed stock. This also may accrue to kitchen scraps as most of the chicken delivered to large kitchens as well as some of the other meat animal scraps do contain impressive numbers of antibiotic resistant pathogens. These scraps go into a bucket, are kept at temperatures that encourage growth, so numbers can be impressive. There are enough peer reviewed papers in the literature base discussing the failure of certain composting processes to effectively eliminate pathogens or their genetic material to warrant further review. This would be a good review topic to send to the Cornell group for comment. I suspect that there may be problems based on my research and this should be verified to get some better answers. Dr Edo McGowan > Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 11:27:00 -0600 > From: wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us > To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > Subject: [USCC] Free Web Seminar: Using Compost as a Stormwater Best Management Practice > > The webinar will be held on Thursday, Jan. 8 at the following time: > Topic: Compost Based Stormwater Best Management Practices > Time: 10:00 am, Central Standard Time > > US EPA Region 5 invites you to participate in a webinar on the innovative aspects of using compost as a stormwater best management practice (BMP) on Jan. 8. This webinar is focused on how stormwater managers can use compost blankets, berms, and filters as a tool to reduce stormwater runoff and improve soil quality > > To participate in this webinar, you must register on-line at: https://srameeting.webex.com/srameeting/j.php?ED=95494307&RG=1&UID=0 > > Once your request is approved, you will receive a confirmation email with instructions for joining the meeting. > > Speakers include the following: > Amy J. Sausen, Environmental Project Coordinator, The Bruce Company of Wisconsin > Dwayne Stenlund, Office of Environmental Services, Turf and Erosion Control Engineering Unit, Minnesota Department of Transportation > > > > > > Bill Carter > Water Quality Monitoring & Assessment MC 165 > Texas Commission on Environmental Quality > P.O. Box 13087 > Austin, TX 78711-3087 > Phone: 512-239-6771 > Fax: 512-239-4410 > wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. > Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _________________________________________________________________ ----- Message from "David Goldstein" on Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:54:50 -0800 ----- To: "Compost Discussion List" Subject: Re: [USCC] Landfill Matt, I'm not defending the use of organics as alternative daily cover at landfills, but just to keep things clear, we should cover the counterpoints to some items discussed below. 1. Since many landfills close due to time (permit expiration and community opposition to renewal), rather than due to tonnage or volume, we can't always say it is a waste of space to use yard clippings as alternative daily cover. 2. Some in the landfill industry claim they are doing a better job of addressing climate change than the compost industry does. They may have a point when it comes to sequestering carbon from very woody waste, and some curbside yardwaste collection routes can be inefficient, but you have a good point (below) about five years of un-captured methane emissions from more nitrogen rich loads. 3. In some cases, prohibiting yard waste as alternative daily cover could result in importing dirt from off-site, which can cause more emissions. Happy new year, David Goldstein Recycling Market Development Zone >>> "Matthew Cotton" 12/31/2008 9:32 AM >>> Myron - Thanks for kicking off a great topic for (almost) 2009. The issue of "feedstock competition" is an important one. As you know, almost half of the states ban some form of yard trimmings from landfills. A few states are now considering similar bans on food scraps. As we all learn more about greenhouse gas and climate change, there is likely going to be an increase in the connection between putting organic materials in landfills and the methane that is created. Yes, some landfills have very sophisticated "landfill gas" collection systems. These systems can measure the amount of gas captured, but they don't measure the gas they don't capture. There are theoretical models which can both over and under estimate the amount of landfill gas that might be generated. As you can imagine, all sorts of variables contribute to this - waste composition, compaction and covering methods, climate, age of the landfill, and perhaps the most important one - when the gas system is installed and operating - many of these systems are not activated for up to 5 years after waste is placed, thus that food waste from your Holiday dinner may be covered and compacted and generating methane well before the gas collection system is turned on. Sally Brown has made some initial conceptual estimates of this using the gas production numbers from anaerobic digestion studies, so that is a place to start if you want to generate some numbers. This is important for a few reasons - first we need to know a lot more about how organics behave in landfills and appreciate that every landfill is different. But perhaps more importantly if there are to ever be carbon credits for composting, we need to be able to accurately calculate the avoided methane emissions from not landfilling organics (not to mention the benefits of applying compost - something else Dr. Brown is working on). The USCC's Legislative and Environmental Affairs Committee is actively engaged in these issues. There are two Fact Sheets on the USCC Website which provide some good background. http://www.compostingcouncil.org/education/resources.php We are likely to see more efforts to overturn landfill bans in those states that have them and more efforts to get more organics back to landfills in those states that don't; most of this will be about alleged increases in landfill gas recovery. In addition to the problems listed above, the amount of electricity received from increasing organics in landfills is often grossly overstated. J.D. Lindeberg (Chair of the USCC's L&EA Committee) wrote an excellent critique of this in an effort to thwart efforts to overturn Michigan's landfill ban on organics. This should also be on the USCC website. The policy basis behind most of the state landfill bans on organics is as sound today as it was in the early 1990s - organics take up a lot of space in landfills. While a few people who should know better still labor under the misunderstanding that organics breakdown in landfills, we learn over and over again that this is overstated. A recent study by a landfill engineering company here in CA estimated that a particular county was spending $11 - $12 million a year in lost landfill space by using processed yard trimmings as landfill cover (A bizarre practice, which in CA is equivalent to "recycling"). This was processed yard trimmings, with airspace savings calculated after compaction (so, fairly conservative). All of this was based on a relatively low tipping fee of $22/ton. Given the current economic situation, I don't think any City or County can afford to be that wasteful. Here's to a Happy New Year filled with composting opportunities! See you in Houston. Matthew Cotton Integrated Waste Management Consulting, LLC 19375 Lake City Road Nevada City, CA 95959 (530) 265-4560 Fax (530) 265-4547 matt at mattcotton.com www.mattcotton.com On Dec 30, 2008, at 2:21 PM, hirschsys at aol.com wrote: > > For future discusions: > > As active landfills put in gas collection systems they sometimes > claim to now be a recycling option because they capture?some of the > methane.? This has actually caused the closing of some good > composting operations due to yard trimmings being diverted back > into landfills. > > Does someone have the?statistics on this subject?? Estimates of the > carbon going into a landfill would be fairly?easy to calculate, the > captured methane coming out is measureable.? An estimate of how > long a landfill will continue to produce is? available so therefore > an efficiency should?have been calculated.? I am sure it has , I > just don't remember it. > > Could someone from the compost?group help me on this.??? > > Thank you > Myron Hirschman? Matt, I'm not defending the use of organics as alternative daily cover at landfills, but just to keep things clear, we should understand the counterpoints to some items discussed below. 1. Since many of our landfills close due to time (permit expiration and community opposition to renewal), rather than due to tonnage or volume, we can't always say it is a waste of space to use yard clippings as alternative daily cover. 2. Some in the landfill industry claim they are doing a better job of addressing climate change than the compost industry does. They may have a point when it comes to sequestering carbon from very woody waste, and some curbside yardwaste collection routes can be inefficient, but you have a good point (below) about five years of un-captured methane emissions from more nitrogen rich loads. 3. In some cases, prohibiting yard waste as alternative daily cover could result in importing dirt from off-site, which can cause more emissions. D.G. >>> "Matthew Cotton" 12/31/2008 9:32 AM >>> Myron - Thanks for kicking off a great topic for (almost) 2009. The issue of "feedstock competition" is an important one. As you know, almost half of the states ban some form of yard trimmings from landfills. A few states are now considering similar bans on food scraps. As we all learn more about greenhouse gas and climate change, there is likely going to be an increase in the connection between putting organic materials in landfills and the methane that is created. Yes, some landfills have very sophisticated "landfill gas" collection systems. These systems can measure the amount of gas captured, but they don't measure the gas they don't capture. There are theoretical models which can both over and under estimate the amount of landfill gas that might be generated. As you can imagine, all sorts of variables contribute to this - waste composition, compaction and covering methods, climate, age of the landfill, and perhaps the most important one - when the gas system is installed and operating - many of these systems are not activated for up to 5 years after waste is placed, thus that food waste from your Holiday dinner may be covered and compacted and generating methane well before the gas collection system is turned on. Sally Brown has made some initial conceptual estimates of this using the gas production numbers from anaerobic digestion studies, so that is a place to start if you want to generate some numbers. This is important for a few reasons - first we need to know a lot more about how organics behave in landfills and appreciate that every landfill is different. But perhaps more importantly if there are to ever be carbon credits for composting, we need to be able to accurately calculate the avoided methane emissions from not landfilling organics (not to mention the benefits of applying compost - something else Dr. Brown is working on). The USCC's Legislative and Environmental Affairs Committee is actively engaged in these issues. There are two Fact Sheets on the USCC Website which provide some good background. http://www.compostingcouncil.org/education/resources.php We are likely to see more efforts to overturn landfill bans in those states that have them and more efforts to get more organics back to landfills in those states that don't; most of this will be about alleged increases in landfill gas recovery. In addition to the problems listed above, the amount of electricity received from increasing organics in landfills is often grossly overstated. J.D. Lindeberg (Chair of the USCC's L&EA Committee) wrote an excellent critique of this in an effort to thwart efforts to overturn Michigan's landfill ban on organics. This should also be on the USCC website. The policy basis behind most of the state landfill bans on organics is as sound today as it was in the early 1990s - organics take up a lot of space in landfills. While a few people who should know better still labor under the misunderstanding that organics breakdown in landfills, we learn over and over again that this is overstated. A recent study by a landfill engineering company here in CA estimated that a particular county was spending $11 - $12 million a year in lost landfill space by using processed yard trimmings as landfill cover (A bizarre practice, which in CA is equivalent to "recycling"). This was processed yard trimmings, with airspace savings calculated after compaction (so, fairly conservative). All of this was based on a relatively low tipping fee of $22/ton. Given the current economic situation, I don't think any City or County can afford to be that wasteful. Here's to a Happy New Year filled with composting opportunities! See you in Houston. Matthew Cotton Integrated Waste Management Consulting, LLC 19375 Lake City Road Nevada City, CA 95959 (530) 265-4560 Fax (530) 265-4547 matt at mattcotton.com www.mattcotton.com On Dec 30, 2008, at 2:21 PM, hirschsys at aol.com wrote: > > For future discusions: > > As active landfills put in gas collection systems they sometimes > claim to now be a recycling option because they capture?some of the > methane.? This has actually caused the closing of some good > composting operations due to yard trimmings being diverted back > into landfills. > > Does someone have the?statistics on this subject?? Estimates of the > carbon going into a landfill would be fairly?easy to calculate, the > captured methane coming out is measureable.? An estimate of how > long a landfill will continue to produce is? available so therefore > an efficiency should?have been calculated.? I am sure it has , I > just don't remember it. > > Could someone from the compost?group help me on this.??? > > Thank you > Myron Hirschman? _______________________________________ Join us at the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show January 26-29th, 2009 at the Westin Galleria in Houston, TX. The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _______________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From rodmuir at sympatico.ca Mon Jan 5 12:09:17 2009 From: rodmuir at sympatico.ca (Rod Muir) Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 13:09:17 -0500 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans Message-ID: Matt; You mention in previous submission States who are considering foodscrap bans. For benefit of those on the listserv Could you plse list ones which you know of And perhaps others could add to later. Thanks Rod Muir Sierra Club - Canada. From Morgan.Harriman at state.ma.us Mon Jan 5 14:01:54 2009 From: Morgan.Harriman at state.ma.us (Harriman, Morgan (DEP)) Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 15:01:54 -0500 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <6BADD16F5CAEFB4AB973AC1F1DFA6C4A035B2978@ES-MSG-007.es.govt.state.ma.us> Massachusetts! Ms. Morgan Harriman Commercial Waste Reduction Planner Massachusetts DEP 617-654-6580 ph 617-292-5778 fax -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Rod Muir Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 1:09 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans Matt; You mention in previous submission States who are considering foodscrap bans. For benefit of those on the listserv Could you plse list ones which you know of And perhaps others could add to later. Thanks Rod Muir Sierra Club - Canada. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org Mon Jan 5 14:15:55 2009 From: cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org (Cary Oshins) Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 15:15:55 -0500 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <006401c96f72$6a982300$3fc86900$@oshins@compostingcouncil.org> I know Pennsylvania DEP is talking about this, though the gulf between considering and enacting is wide indeed! Cary ____________________________________ Cary Oshins Assistant Director of Programs US Composting Council 1010 North 13th St. Allentown, PA 18102 phone: 484-547-1521 fax: 484-274-6779 cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org USCC Main Office: 1 Comac Loop, Suite 14B1 Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 phone: 631-737-4931 fax: 631-737-4939 ? Join us at the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX Register at www.compostingcouncil.org Help support your industry. Become a member today!!! -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Rod Muir Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 1:09 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans Matt; You mention in previous submission States who are considering foodscrap bans. For benefit of those on the listserv Could you plse list ones which you know of And perhaps others could add to later. Thanks Rod Muir Sierra Club - Canada. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From KPowell at kdhe.state.ks.us Mon Jan 5 14:33:57 2009 From: KPowell at kdhe.state.ks.us (KPowell@kdhe.state.ks.us) Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 14:33:57 -0600 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans In-Reply-To: Message-ID: Kansas is not as a state. Some individual counties and landfills are. Ken Powell Environmental Scientist SW Processing Facilities Unit Kansas Department of Health & Environment Bureau of Waste Management 1000 SW Jackson, Suite 320 Topeka, KS 66612-1366 Phone: (785) 296-1121 Fax: (785) 296-1592 E-mail kpowell at kdhe.state.ks.us www.kdheks.gov/waste From matt at mattcotton.com Mon Jan 5 14:41:46 2009 From: matt at mattcotton.com (Matthew Cotton) Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 12:41:46 -0800 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <350F0637-7EA4-467C-820F-6A27EA1DB855@mattcotton.com> Rod - I believe Massachusetts has a landfill ban on food scraps in their Solid Waste Management Plan. I believe Vermont and New Jersey are also "considering". "Considering" is a mushy word, but New Jersey mentions food scraps repeatedly in their latest Solid Waste Plan - remember it was primarily the northeastern states which led the drive for landfill bans on yard trimmings (about half the US states currently have something along these lines, but the specific language and efficiency vary). There is a lot of discussion in CA, but there is nothing on the books, though I think its fair to say it's being "considered" (CA already has a 50 percent landfill diversion mandate, which is likely to increase and the CIWMB's Strategic Directive 6.1 seeks to "reduce the amount of organics in the waste stream by 50 percent by 2020" - and this is after arguably aggressive recycling and composting programs - of the top ten things still in the CA waste stream 7 are "organic" and the number 1 item is food scraps. I'm sure there are others monitoring this list serve that can provide more detail on specific initiatives. I'm sure there are other states which are realizing that food scraps really don't belong in landfills and that there are a number of ways to recover the energy and nutrients embedded there. Matthew Cotton Integrated Waste Management Consulting, LLC 19375 Lake City Road Nevada City, CA 95959 (530) 265-4560 Fax (530) 265-4547 matt at mattcotton.com www.mattcotton.com On Jan 5, 2009, at 10:09 AM, Rod Muir wrote: > Matt; > You mention in previous submission States who are considering > foodscrap bans. > For benefit of those on the listserv > Could you plse list ones which you know of > And perhaps others could add to later. > Thanks > Rod Muir > Sierra Club - Canada. > > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & > Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, > TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the > Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most > Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & > Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment > Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. > Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC > website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 > ______________________________________________________________________ > _______ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights > reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the > Foundation, or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its > website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have > their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies > and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or > other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/ > compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, > send a message to the List Manager at > compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From cscoker at verizon.net Tue Jan 6 09:29:20 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Tue, 06 Jan 2009 10:29:20 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Food and yard waste co-composting BMPs Message-ID: <92DDB58B80CF43CDB3B941B689E8FE70@LAPTOP> Colleagues: As part of a grant-funded project for EPA Region 3, the USCC has been asked to prepare a Best Management Practices guidance document on how yard waste composting facilities should handle and compost source-separated pre- and post-consumer food scraps. While the document will be (initially) focused on the 480 yard waste composting operations in Pennsylvania, it will obviously have broader applicability. I ask for your advice as to what BMP documents on food waste composting you might be aware of, and also for any good-quality digital pictures that can be used to illustrate the document. If available BMP documents are not in the public domain, please let us know to whom copyright credit should be given. The types of pictures we are looking for would show yard waste composting facilities (either public or private) that are accepting food scraps. Pictures could include: waste unloading, windrow formation, windrow mixing, covering windrows with fabric/compost/wood chips to minimize vector attraction, etc. If you provide pictures, please let us know who credit should be given to. Thanks, in advance, for any assistance you can provide. If you have questions, please contact either me or Cary Oshins, Assistant Director of Programs US Composting Council, 1010 North 13th St., Allentown, PA 18102, phone: 484-547-1521, fax: 484-274-6779, cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us Thu Jan 8 15:53:37 2009 From: WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us (William (Bill) Carter) Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 15:53:37 -0600 Subject: [USCC] Webcast: Compost Based Stormwater Best Management Practices Message-ID: <49662181.FFDC.0044.0@tceq.state.tx.us> A recording of this web seminar is now available on the WebEx service site. Click the link below to play it: https://srameeting.webex.com/srameeting/lsr.php?AT=pb&SP=MC&rID=35731507&rKey=C3240B980D49EBF9 The link is good for 30 days. In the next week or two EPA Region 5 expects to have the slide presentations available for individual download from an EPA website. Compost Based Stormwater Best Management Practices-20090108 1550 Thursday, January 8, 2009 10:50 am New York (Eastern Time, GMT-05:00) 1 Hour 43 Minutes * You can forward this message to others to allow them to play back the recording. * P Please consider whether it is necessary to print this e-mail Bill Carter Nonpoint Source Team MC 165 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 Phone: 512-239-6771 Fax: 512-239-4410 wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us From alexassoc at earthlink.net Sun Jan 11 13:29:41 2009 From: alexassoc at earthlink.net (Ron Alexander) Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2009 14:29:41 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Irrigation / Water Savings with Compost Message-ID: <000601c97422$f38660f0$da9322d0$@net> Hello Compost World, Does anybody out there have any good references for research papers pertaining to water savings with compost use? Thanks, Ron Ron Alexander R. Alexander Associates, Inc. 1212 Eastham Drive Apex, North Carolina 27502 - USA 919-367-8350 - office telephone 919-367-8351 - fax 919-349-0460 - mobile telephone alexassoc at earthlink.net www.alexassoc.net From John.Kelly at casella.com Mon Jan 12 12:28:57 2009 From: John.Kelly at casella.com (John P Kelly) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 13:28:57 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" Message-ID: Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www.earthlifegrows.com -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: C4878156.jpg Type: image/jpeg Size: 51314 bytes Desc: not available Url : http://mailman.cloudnet.com/pipermail/compost/attachments/20090112/bd03c3ba/C4878156-0001.jpg From bmathews at stopwaste.org Mon Jan 12 12:50:32 2009 From: bmathews at stopwaste.org (Brian Mathews) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 10:50:32 -0800 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <48C7D72C7FC3D64FAE124E05F20938815D165CF83D@SWEXCH01.stopwaste.org> Typically a wet ton implies moisture is present or as is. The bone dry ton came into practice to discount the value of the material being delivered to represent the commodity being purchased. For example, recycled paper is purchased by the ton. To increase the weight it has been know to occur that a less than scrupulous collector would add water to increase the weight. It is also often seen in the wood waste industry which discounts the weight of recycled wood delivered for moisture content which must be "burned off". For a "standard" definition Wikipedia offers as good a definition as any. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiloton. Brian Mathews Senior Program Manager 510-891-6518 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of John P Kelly Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 10:29 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www.earthlifegrows.com From pj.binder at verizon.net Mon Jan 12 13:24:37 2009 From: pj.binder at verizon.net (PJ Binder) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 14:24:37 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: Message-ID: <000001c974eb$6998d4d0$0301a8c0@Cedar> WELL I always thought it was a ton.. and being wet its less volume then a dry ton? PJ Binder Landscaping po box 454 Broomall, PA 19008 pj.binder at verizon.net -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of John P Kelly Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 1:29 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www.earthlifegrows.com From bmathews at stopwaste.org Mon Jan 12 13:02:15 2009 From: bmathews at stopwaste.org (Brian Mathews) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 11:02:15 -0800 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <48C7D72C7FC3D64FAE124E05F20938815D165CF845@SWEXCH01.stopwaste.org> Rod, Alameda County is taking the first step with a landfill ban of plant debris. The following link will take you to the December '08 agenda which contains the staff Report and ordinance. http://www.stopwaste.org/docs/12-17-08pkt.pdf. We will have the second reading of the ordinance at the January Meeting. Brian Mathews Senior Program Manager 510-891-6518 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Rod Muir Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 10:09 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans Matt; You mention in previous submission States who are considering foodscrap bans. For benefit of those on the listserv Could you plse list ones which you know of And perhaps others could add to later. Thanks Rod Muir Sierra Club - Canada. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From susan.darleyhill at WLSSD.Duluth.MN.US Mon Jan 12 14:27:02 2009 From: susan.darleyhill at WLSSD.Duluth.MN.US (Susan DarleyHill) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 14:27:02 -0600 Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans In-Reply-To: <48C7D72C7FC3D64FAE124E05F20938815D165CF845@SWEXCH01.stopwaste.org> References: <48C7D72C7FC3D64FAE124E05F20938815D165CF845@SWEXCH01.stopwaste.org> Message-ID: The Western Lake Superior Sanitary District established a food waste recovery ordinance in 2006 that targets significant generators of food residuals, requiring them to source separate and divert pre-consumer food waste to beneficial reuse (banned from landfilling.) Yard debris is already banned from landfills in the state of Minnesota; WLSSD's ordinance targets some- but not all - of the organic residuals generated within the district in northeastern Minnesota. Here is the link to the Solid Waste Ordinance - see Section 4.10 on Organic Waste Recovery: http://www.wlssd.duluth.mn.us/uploads/2006_WLSSD_Solid_Waste_Ordinance_F inal_download.pdf Susan Darley-Hill Western Lake Superior Sanitary District Duluth, MN -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Brian Mathews Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 1:02 PM To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans Rod, Alameda County is taking the first step with a landfill ban of plant debris. The following link will take you to the December '08 agenda which contains the staff Report and ordinance. http://www.stopwaste.org/docs/12-17-08pkt.pdf. We will have the second reading of the ordinance at the January Meeting. Brian Mathews Senior Program Manager 510-891-6518 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Rod Muir Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 10:09 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] States considering foodscrap bans Matt; You mention in previous submission States who are considering foodscrap bans. For benefit of those on the listserv Could you plse list ones which you know of And perhaps others could add to later. Thanks Rod Muir Sierra Club - Canada. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From david_schellinger at bresnan.net Mon Jan 12 09:20:11 2009 From: david_schellinger at bresnan.net (David Schellinger) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 07:20:11 -0800 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <000e01c974c9$42d873e0$c820af48@david70b003805> John, Wet tons can't be defined since moisture is a highly variable property of finished compost. The term "as received" denotes a consumer perspective that the materials will be sold and received "as is". If you want to define a wet ton of compost, it would have to be a ton of compost and ambient moisture. Dave Schellinger Home: (307) 655-5818 Cell: (307) 752-3258 -----Original Message----- From: John P Kelly [mailto:John.Kelly at casella.com] Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 10:29 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www.earthlifegrows.com From epsteinee at comcast.net Mon Jan 12 20:20:17 2009 From: epsteinee at comcast.net (epsteinee@comcast.net) Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 02:20:17 +0000 (UTC) Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: <000001c974eb$6998d4d0$0301a8c0@Cedar> Message-ID: <1683596805.1428891231813217784.JavaMail.root@sz0060a.westchester.pa.mail.comcast.net> A wet ton is a ton as that is it contains both the dry mater and water.? A dry ton expresses only the dry matter. Since moisture changes whenever making calculations i.e. materials balance we base things on a dry ton. This provides uniformity and consistency. Eliot Epstein 9071 Fairbanks Lane #1 Boca Raton , FL 33496 ----- Original Message ----- From: " PJ Binder" < pj .binder@ verizon .net> To: "Compost Discussion List" Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 2:24:37 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern Subject: Re: [ USCC ] Definition of "wet ton" WELL I always thought it was a ton.. and being wet its less volume then a dry ton? PJ Binder Landscaping po box 454 Broomall , PA 19008 pj .binder@ verizon .net -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman. cloudnet .com [ mailto :compost-bounces at mailman. cloudnet .com] On Behalf Of John P Kelly Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 1:29 PM To: compost at mailman. cloudnet .com Subject: [ USCC ] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME ?04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www . earthlifegrows .com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www . compostingcouncil .org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _ _______________________________________ _____________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman. cloudnet .com http ://mailman. cloudnet .com/mailman/ listinfo /compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council ( USCC ). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC , the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http :// www . compostingcouncil .org/membership. cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing , digest or other options, go to: http ://mailman. cloudnet .com/mailman/ listinfo /compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager @ compostingcouncil .org From Gretchen.Wheat at Wisconsin.gov Tue Jan 13 13:18:53 2009 From: Gretchen.Wheat at Wisconsin.gov (Wheat, Gretchen S - DNR) Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 13:18:53 -0600 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: <1683596805.1428891231813217784.JavaMail.root@sz0060a.westchester.pa.mail.comcast.net> References: <000001c974eb$6998d4d0$0301a8c0@Cedar> <1683596805.1428891231813217784.JavaMail.root@sz0060a.westchester.pa.mail.comcast.net> Message-ID: <7C8513EEA091AD468467A26C2C491D5C261A625F9F@MEWMAD0PC01G01.accounts.wistate.us> Compost may be sold "as is", but consumers want to know what that is. I would think a producer could guarantee a percent moisture content range (or maybe the range of % compost solids). Consumers should not be charged for excess water weight in the product. As Mr. Epstein points out, certain calculations need to be based on dry material. Of course, there is a laboratory analysis method for drying, which is very dry. Gretchen Wheat, P.E. Water Resources Engineer, Runoff Management Section Bureau of Watershed Management, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources phone: (608) 264-6273; fax: (608) 267-7664; e-mail: gretchen.wheat at wisconsin.gov mailing address: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707-7921 Attention: Gretchen Wheat - WT/3 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of epsteinee at comcast.net Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 8:20 PM To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" A wet ton is a ton as that is it contains both the dry mater and water. A dry ton expresses only the dry matter. Since moisture changes whenever making calculations i.e. materials balance we base things on a dry ton. This provides uniformity and consistency. Eliot Epstein 9071 Fairbanks Lane #1 Boca Raton , FL 33496 ----- Original Message ----- From: " PJ Binder" < pj .binder@ verizon .net> To: "Compost Discussion List" Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 2:24:37 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern Subject: Re: [ USCC ] Definition of "wet ton" WELL I always thought it was a ton.. and being wet its less volume then a dry ton? PJ Binder Landscaping po box 454 Broomall , PA 19008 pj .binder@ verizon .net -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman. cloudnet .com [ mailto :compost-bounces at mailman. cloudnet .com] On Behalf Of John P Kelly Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 1:29 PM To: compost at mailman. cloudnet .com Subject: [ USCC ] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www . earthlifegrows .com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www . compostingcouncil .org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _ _______________________________________ _____________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman. cloudnet .com http ://mailman. cloudnet .com/mailman/ listinfo /compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council ( USCC ). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC , the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http :// www . compostingcouncil .org/membership. cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing , digest or other options, go to: http ://mailman. cloudnet .com/mailman/ listinfo /compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager @ compostingcouncil .org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From LewisDV at mda.state.md.us Tue Jan 13 13:34:29 2009 From: LewisDV at mda.state.md.us (Donald Lewis) Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 14:34:29 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: <000e01c974c9$42d873e0$c820af48@david70b003805> References: <000e01c974c9$42d873e0$c820af48@david70b003805> Message-ID: <496CA674.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Group, Speaking as both a regulator and a chemist, I may have some clarification to add to the discussion. Colloquially, a "Wet Ton" usually means 2000 lbs of a mixture of dry matter and a variable quantity of water. This, then, is roughly equivalent to a ton of material "As is". The problem, of course, as noted by members of this group is that if you take some amount of material and add water from a hose, you are effectively selling the water at a cost representative of the value of the dry matter included. For limestone, this can mean selling the water (which is normally available for a few cents per gallon) for 2-3 hundred dollars. When chemists analyze material, they normally base their reports on the amount of dry matter in the material unless the amount of moisture is very stable. Similarly, most weights and measures regulators cast a very critical eye on "As is" sales. Don Lewis Compost Coordinator State Chemist Section Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 21401 >>> "David Schellinger" 1/12/2009 10:20 AM >>> John, Wet tons can't be defined since moisture is a highly variable property of finished compost. The term "as received" denotes a consumer perspective that the materials will be sold and received "as is". If you want to define a wet ton of compost, it would have to be a ton of compost and ambient moisture. Dave Schellinger Home: (307) 655-5818 Cell: (307) 752-3258 -----Original Message----- From: John P Kelly [mailto:John.Kelly at casella.com] Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 10:29 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www.earthlifegrows.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From pat at crowleyconsultants.com Tue Jan 13 11:43:22 2009 From: pat at crowleyconsultants.com (Patrick Crowley) Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 10:43:22 -0700 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: Message-ID: <740F210F777640EF9D04D57A7BC3A0A6@Pats> "Wet ton" does equal "as is, as received." when speaking of feedstock material. Materials come in the front gate "wet", but all of the composting calculations have to be done on a dry weight basis. %C, %N, are all determined on a "dry weight" basis. Just look at the calculation spreadsheets in common use today. There are only four critical elements in composting: water, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen. All have to be in balance for the process to work well. In addition, many sales contracts are on a "dry weight" basis, or have a maximum water content specified, because purchasers are not going to pay for excess water if they are buying by the ton. Pat Crowley Crowley Consultants LLC 1935 Lucky Strike Road Helena, MT 59602 (406) 458-1935 phone and fax (406) 439-9231 cell pat at crowleyconsultants.com -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of John P Kelly Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 11:29 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? Thank you. John Kelly New England Organics Director of Product Sales 135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 Portland, ME 04103 1-877-4-COMPOST 207-347-3605 207-781-5794 fax 207-650-5010 cell www.earthlifegrows.com No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG. Version: 7.5.552 / Virus Database: 270.10.6/1888 - Release Date: 1/12/2009 7:04 AM No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG. Version: 7.5.552 / Virus Database: 270.10.6/1888 - Release Date: 1/12/2009 7:04 AM From maureen.reilly at sympatico.ca Mon Jan 12 12:46:35 2009 From: maureen.reilly at sympatico.ca (Maureen Reilly) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 13:46:35 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" In-Reply-To: Message-ID: >From Wikipedia: A dry ton or dry tonne has the same mass value, but the material (sludge, slurries, compost, and similar mixtures in which solid material is soaked with or suspended in water) has been dried to a relatively low, consistent moisture level (dry weight). If the material is in its natural, wet state, it is called a wet ton or wet tonne. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton Maureen Reilly Sludge Watch >From: John P Kelly >Reply-To: Compost Discussion List >To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >Subject: [USCC] Definition of "wet ton" >Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 13:28:57 -0500 > > > > >Does anyone have a definition of the term "wet ton" that would support the >standard practice and use of the term to mean "as is, as received"? > >Thank you. > >John Kelly >New England Organics >Director of Product Sales >135 Presumpscot Street, Unit 1 >Portland, ME 04103 >1-877-4-COMPOST >207-347-3605 >207-781-5794 fax >207-650-5010 cell >www.earthlifegrows.com > ><< C4878156.jpg >> >_______________________________________ >Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, >January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest >Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & >Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training >Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >"Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. >Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information >and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. >www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 >_____________________________________________________________________________ >Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >_______________________________________ >This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >(c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > >Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >or the Board of Directors. > >Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website >at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > >Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information >regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > >For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a >message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From dieter at transformcompost.com Mon Jan 12 12:24:32 2009 From: dieter at transformcompost.com (Dieter Geesing) Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 10:24:32 -0800 Subject: [USCC] compost facility operator course in February In-Reply-To: Message-ID: There will be a training course for compost facility operators in Abbotsford, BC, held from February 4 to 6. The three-day course provides the essential knowledge of all topics related to large-scale composting of organic material. The course should be attended by composting facility operators and managers, consultants, suppliers of compost equipment and public officials involved in organic waste management. Experienced and highly qualified instructors present the course, and its completion should prepare for the Level 1 exam of the Composting Council of Canada's Composting Facility Operator Certification Program. For more information, please visit www.transformcompost.com -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com]On Behalf Of compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com Sent: Friday, January 09, 2009 10:00 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Compost Digest, Vol 58, Issue 5 Send Compost mailing list submissions to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com You can reach the person managing the list at compost-owner at mailman.cloudnet.com When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..." From cscoker at verizon.net Wed Jan 14 05:25:37 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 06:25:37 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Used turner available? Message-ID: Colleagues: One of my clients is in the market for a good-quality, low-hour, previously-owned straddle windrow turner. Something capable of turning approx. 7' x 14' or 8' x 16' windrows. If anyone knows of a potentially suitable machine, I'd appreciate an email or phone call. Thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From cscoker at verizon.net Wed Jan 14 06:13:28 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 07:13:28 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Message-ID: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP> Colleagues: As I noted in an earlier posting, the USCC is working with EPA Region 3 to develop a Best Management Practices (BMP) manual for incorporating food wastes into yard waste composting facilities. To that end, I am looking for referrals to very well-run facilities (primarily public-sector) that handle both feedstocks, so that aspects of their operational practices can be incorporated into this guidance document and, perhaps, illustrated with photographs of applicable operational practices. To those of you who responded to my earlier posting on this topic, my heartfelt thanks! Cheers, Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From KPowell at kdhe.state.ks.us Tue Jan 13 15:39:21 2009 From: KPowell at kdhe.state.ks.us (KPowell@kdhe.state.ks.us) Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 15:39:21 -0600 Subject: [USCC] Article in MSW Management Magazine Message-ID: This article almost looks like Matt Cotton wrote it and gave the byline to someone else. Very good quotes Matt. http://www.mswmanagement.com/january-february-2009/landfill-odor-control.aspx Ken Powell Environmental Scientist SW Processing Facilities Unit Kansas Department of Health & Environment Bureau of Waste Management 1000 SW Jackson, Suite 320 Topeka, KS 66612-1366 Phone: (785) 296-1121 Fax: (785) 296-1592 E-mail kpowell at kdhe.state.ks.us www.kdheks.gov/waste From James.Short at state.de.us Wed Jan 14 09:53:07 2009 From: James.Short at state.de.us (Short James (DNREC)) Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 10:53:07 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations In-Reply-To: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP> References: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP> Message-ID: <34AA70D73AC337439C37D0B0852623FD03CC8D0C3E@DTIE2K7CLS04.state.de.us> Craig, I'm sure by now you've heard of Ned Foley and Two Particular Acres in PA. Incase you haven't here's his contact info http://www.twoparticularacres.com/ Jim. James D. Short Environmental Scientist IV Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Branch Phone: 302-739-9403 Fax: 302-739-5060 Email : james.short at state.de.us Integrity, Respect, Customer Focus -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:13 AM To: USCC Listserv Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Colleagues: As I noted in an earlier posting, the USCC is working with EPA Region 3 to develop a Best Management Practices (BMP) manual for incorporating food wastes into yard waste composting facilities. To that end, I am looking for referrals to very well-run facilities (primarily public-sector) that handle both feedstocks, so that aspects of their operational practices can be incorporated into this guidance document and, perhaps, illustrated with photographs of applicable operational practices. To those of you who responded to my earlier posting on this topic, my heartfelt thanks! Cheers, Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From jmrivin at gmail.com Wed Jan 14 10:54:55 2009 From: jmrivin at gmail.com (jonathan rivin) Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 08:54:55 -0800 Subject: [USCC] reference for water savings with compost Message-ID: Ron Check this Biocycle reference: Friend, D., 45 (12):33-35 (2004). Jonathan Rivin JmR Composting & Consulting jmrcomposting.com 206-417-3872 > Today's Topics: > > 1. Irrigation / Water Savings with Compost (Ron Alexander) > > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > From: "Ron Alexander" > To: "'Compost Discussion List'" > Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2009 14:29:41 -0500 > Subject: [USCC] Irrigation / Water Savings with Compost > Hello Compost World, > > Does anybody out there have any good references for research papers > pertaining to water savings with compost use? > Thanks, > > Ron > > > > > > Ron Alexander > > R. Alexander Associates, Inc. > > 1212 Eastham Drive > > Apex, North Carolina 27502 - USA > > 919-367-8350 - office telephone > > 919-367-8351 - fax > > 919-349-0460 - mobile telephone > > alexassoc at earthlink.net > > www.alexassoc.net > > > > > > _______________________________________ > Join us at the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show > January 26-29th, 2009 at the Westin Galleria in Houston, TX. > The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of > the composting and organics recycling industry. > Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and > Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _______________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > From fwang at norcalwaste.com Thu Jan 15 14:25:02 2009 From: fwang at norcalwaste.com (Fengyu Wang) Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 12:25:02 -0800 Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations References: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP> <34AA70D73AC337439C37D0B0852623FD03CC8D0C3E@DTIE2K7CLS04.state.de.us> Message-ID: Here is another one: http://www.jepsonprairieorganics.com/compostprocess.htm Best regards, Fengyu Wang Jepson Pairie Organics, Inc. 6426 Hay Road Vacaville, CA 95687 Phone: (707)687-4718 ext.26 Fax: (707)768-5695 Email: fwang at norcalwaste.com -----Original Message----- From: Short James (DNREC) [mailto:James.Short at state.de.us] Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:53 AM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: Re: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Craig, I'm sure by now you've heard of Ned Foley and Two Particular Acres in PA. Incase you haven't here's his contact info http://www.twoparticularacres.com/ Jim. James D. Short Environmental Scientist IV Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Branch Phone: 302-739-9403 Fax: 302-739-5060 Email : james.short at state.de.us Integrity, Respect, Customer Focus -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:13 AM To: USCC Listserv Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Colleagues: As I noted in an earlier posting, the USCC is working with EPA Region 3 to develop a Best Management Practices (BMP) manual for incorporating food wastes into yard waste composting facilities. To that end, I am looking for referrals to very well-run facilities (primarily public-sector) that handle both feedstocks, so that aspects of their operational practices can be incorporated into this guidance document and, perhaps, illustrated with photographs of applicable operational practices. To those of you who responded to my earlier posting on this topic, my heartfelt thanks! Cheers, Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org A big sustainability leader with a small footprint. From SBush at rwbeck.com Thu Jan 15 14:51:47 2009 From: SBush at rwbeck.com (Bush, Susan H.) Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 15:51:47 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations In-Reply-To: References: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP><34AA70D73AC337439C37D0B0852623FD03CC8D0C3E@DTIE2K7CLS04.state.de.us> Message-ID: <74ED874A7406F040BA7C874C9E7400CB0432F3D4@Bosmail.rwbeck.net> Also Penn State has a good composting program (at least I think it's still in operation). They compost animal bedding, food waste, leaves, and paper residue. Here is the contact info I have: Penn State University State College, PA 16801 Centre County Nadine Davitt 814-865-6606 Adams County, PA is permitted to accept food waste, though I don't know how much of that they are doing. Adams County Agricutural & Natural Resources Center 670 Old Harrisburg Road Gettysburg, PA 17325 (717) 334-6271 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Fengyu Wang Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2009 3:25 PM To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Here is another one: http://www.jepsonprairieorganics.com/compostprocess.htm Best regards, Fengyu Wang Jepson Pairie Organics, Inc. 6426 Hay Road Vacaville, CA 95687 Phone: (707)687-4718 ext.26 Fax: (707)768-5695 Email: fwang at norcalwaste.com -----Original Message----- From: Short James (DNREC) [mailto:James.Short at state.de.us] Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:53 AM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: Re: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Craig, I'm sure by now you've heard of Ned Foley and Two Particular Acres in PA. Incase you haven't here's his contact info http://www.twoparticularacres.com/ Jim. James D. Short Environmental Scientist IV Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Branch Phone: 302-739-9403 Fax: 302-739-5060 Email : james.short at state.de.us Integrity, Respect, Customer Focus -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:13 AM To: USCC Listserv Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Colleagues: As I noted in an earlier posting, the USCC is working with EPA Region 3 to develop a Best Management Practices (BMP) manual for incorporating food wastes into yard waste composting facilities. To that end, I am looking for referrals to very well-run facilities (primarily public-sector) that handle both feedstocks, so that aspects of their operational practices can be incorporated into this guidance document and, perhaps, illustrated with photographs of applicable operational practices. To those of you who responded to my earlier posting on this topic, my heartfelt thanks! Cheers, Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org A big sustainability leader with a small footprint. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From alexassoc at earthlink.net Fri Jan 16 08:18:43 2009 From: alexassoc at earthlink.net (Ron Alexander) Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2009 09:18:43 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Poison Ivy Message-ID: <000001c977e5$57c42be0$074c83a0$@net> Hello Compost World, Does anyone know of any research done on the deactivation of poison ivy through the composting process? Has anyone out there composted poison ivy? Thanks, Ron Ron Alexander R. Alexander Associates, Inc. 1212 Eastham Drive Apex, North Carolina 27502 - USA 919-367-8350 - office telephone 919-367-8351 - fax 919-349-0460 - mobile telephone alexassoc at earthlink.net www.alexassoc.net From dmhill at aol.com Sat Jan 17 12:03:56 2009 From: dmhill at aol.com (dmhill@aol.com) Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2009 13:03:56 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations In-Reply-To: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP> References: <7B50B7E5E4F940D5A1D09A0C7E353BB2@LAPTOP> Message-ID: <8CB46E5196A044E-8D8-5EA@mblk-d36.sysops.aol.com> Craig, Certainly, you've considered Cedar Grove? http://www.cedar-grove.com David HIll CycleLogic Environmental Marketing and Consultation 4613 Roxbury Drive Bethesda, MD 20814 (301) 493-5180 -----Original Message----- From: Craig Coker To: USCC Listserv Sent: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 7:13 am Subject: [USCC] Exemplar food waste + yard waste composting operations Colleagues: As I noted in an earlier posting, the USCC is working with EPA Region 3 to develop a Best Management Practices (BMP) manual for incorporating food wastes into yard waste composting facilities. To that end, I am looking for referrals to very well-run facilities (primarily public-sector) that handle both feedstocks, so that aspects of their operational practices can be incorporated into this guidance document and, perhaps, illustrated with photographs of applicable operational practices. To those of you who responded to my earlier posting on this topic, my heartfelt thanks! Cheers, Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com Tue Jan 20 14:48:58 2009 From: sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com (Sandy Syburg) Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600 Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction Message-ID: Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of credit can you get for infiltration. Sandy Syburg White Oak Farm Premium Organics W360 N8515 Brown Street Oconomowoc, WI 53066 Voice 920-355-4042 Fax 920-355-4043 email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com web site www.whiteoakfarmorganics.com From britt_faucette at hotmail.com Wed Jan 21 21:50:01 2009 From: britt_faucette at hotmail.com (Britt Faucette) Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 03:50:01 +0000 Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: There are a few published studies on compost blankets that quantify their effect on runoff volume (among other storm water characteristics). These studies report rainfall and runoff amounts. If rainfall and runoff depth are known, you can calculate the runoff curve number (CN) based on the USDA-SCS TR55 methodology. Based on the values reported in these studies, an average CN of 55 has been determined for hydrologic soil group B. This CN is similar to a public green space, 75% brush covered area, and a woodland according to CN book values provided by the USDA SCS TR55. I am not sure I understand your question about obtaining credit for infiltration. Are you trying to calculate infiltration or rainfall absorption of a compost blanket?Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International 551 East Lake Drive Decatur, GA 30030 ph: (678) 592 7094 www.filtrexx.com > From: sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600> Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction> > Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve> number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or> matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of credit> can you get for infiltration.> > > Sandy Syburg> > > > White Oak Farm Premium Organics> > W360 N8515 Brown Street> > Oconomowoc, WI 53066> > > > > > Voice 920-355-4042> > Fax 920-355-4043> > > > email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > web site www.whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > > > > _______________________________________> Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers.> Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931> _____________________________________________________________________________> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> _______________________________________> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC).> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved> > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors.> > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm> > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From PLindquist at waukeshacounty.gov Thu Jan 22 10:03:03 2009 From: PLindquist at waukeshacounty.gov (Lindquist, Perry) Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 10:03:03 -0600 Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <74AF37783DECE1418D51747ECA5D5574030F30E3A7BD@WCGMAIL1.wcg.waukeshacounty.gov> Is the curve number you reference (55) a temporary affect? If so, how long does it last? Perry Lindquist Land Resources Manager Waukesha County WI -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Britt Faucette Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 9:50 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Re: [USCC] runoff reduction There are a few published studies on compost blankets that quantify their effect on runoff volume (among other storm water characteristics). These studies report rainfall and runoff amounts. If rainfall and runoff depth are known, you can calculate the runoff curve number (CN) based on the USDA-SCS TR55 methodology. Based on the values reported in these studies, an average CN of 55 has been determined for hydrologic soil group B. This CN is similar to a public green space, 75% brush covered area, and a woodland according to CN book values provided by the USDA SCS TR55. I am not sure I understand your question about obtaining credit for infiltration. Are you trying to calculate infiltration or rainfall absorption of a compost blanket?Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International 551 East Lake Drive Decatur, GA 30030 ph: (678) 592 7094 www.filtrexx.com > From: sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600> Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction> > Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve> number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or> matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of credit> can you get for infiltration.> > > Sandy Syburg> > > > White Oak Farm Premium Organics> > W360 N8515 Brown Street> > Oconomowoc, WI 53066> > > > > > Voice 920-355-4042> > Fax 920-355-4043> > > > email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > web site www.w hiteoakfarmorganics.com> > > > > _______________________________________> Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers.> Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931> _____________________________________________________________________________> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> _______________________________________> This list is a service provid ed by the US Composting Council (USCC).> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved> > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors.> > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm> > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From cscoker at verizon.net Thu Jan 22 12:06:51 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:06:51 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Equipment available Message-ID: <5837159172324746B4D34EDC96D63FD8@LAPTOP> The Southeastern Public Service Authority is offering for sale, several pieces of equipment used in composting operations. These include: Two (2) Scat Compost Turners Wildcat Trommel De-Bagger Amadas Rain Reel (for watering windrows) Re-Tech 8/32 Screener More items will be placed on Public Surplus soon. If you are interested in some good "used" composting equipment, visit Public Surplus at: http://www.publicsurplus.com/sms/spsa,va/list/current?orgid=4214 Thank you, Dean F. Arrington Southeastern Public Service Authority Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From Rafael_Salazar at keppelseghers.com Thu Jan 22 12:53:39 2009 From: Rafael_Salazar at keppelseghers.com (Rafael_Salazar@keppelseghers.com) Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:53:39 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Runoff Reduction In-Reply-To: Message-ID: Sandy, I know what you are talking about. I am the person in charge of Marketing the Dano Drum in the Americas. Also, I am a CPESC (Certified in Professional and Erosion Control) and CFM (Certified Floatplane Manager). Let me give you some links. EPA and the Water Quality Department haven't granted a special CN (Curve Number) to the Compost yet. This probably will come from the USDA - NRCS, which are the ones that came with the TR-55 and TR-20 software. USDA-NRCS is also the one from where we take the Curve Numbers for either Agriculture or Urban Erosion. http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/B1200.htm http://compost.tamu.edu/docs/pubs/ErosionControlRevegetation.pdf http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Organics/Erosion/Workshops/2006BMPCT/Sacramento/Balzer.pdf Rafael Salazar Product Engineer Keppel Seghers Inc. 1235-F Kennestone Circle Marietta, GA 30066 Tel: 770.421.1181 Mobil: 678.707.1418 www.keppelseghersUSA.com compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com Sent by: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com 01/22/2009 01:13 PM Please respond to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To compost at mailman.cloudnet.com cc Subject Compost Digest, Vol 58, Issue 15 Send Compost mailing list submissions to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com You can reach the person managing the list at compost-owner at mailman.cloudnet.com When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..." ______________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ______________________________________________________________________________ Today's Topics: 1. runoff reduction (Sandy Syburg) 2. Re: runoff reduction (Britt Faucette) ----- Message from "Sandy Syburg" on Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600 ----- To: Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of credit can you get for infiltration. Sandy Syburg White Oak Farm Premium Organics W360 N8515 Brown Street Oconomowoc, WI 53066 Voice 920-355-4042 Fax 920-355-4043 email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com web site www.whiteoakfarmorganics.com ----- Message from Britt Faucette on Thu, 22 Jan 2009 03:50:01 +0000 ----- To: Subject: Re: [USCC] runoff reduction There are a few published studies on compost blankets that quantify their effect on runoff volume (among other storm water characteristics). These studies report rainfall and runoff amounts. If rainfall and runoff depth are known, you can calculate the runoff curve number (CN) based on the USDA-SCS TR55 methodology. Based on the values reported in these studies, an average CN of 55 has been determined for hydrologic soil group B. This CN is similar to a public green space, 75% brush covered area, and a woodland according to CN book values provided by the USDA SCS TR55. I am not sure I understand your question about obtaining credit for infiltration. Are you trying to calculate infiltration or rainfall absorption of a compost blanket?Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International 551 East Lake Drive Decatur, GA 30030 ph: (678) 592 7094 www.filtrexx.com > From: sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600> Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction> > Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve> number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or> matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of credit> can you get for infiltration.> > > Sandy Syburg> > > > White Oak Farm Premium Organics> > W360 N8515 Brown Street> > Oconomowoc, WI 53066> > > > > > Voice 920-355-4042> > Fax 920-355-4043> > > > email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > web site www.whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > > > > _______________________________________> Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers.> Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931> _____________________________________________________________________________> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> _______________________________________> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC).> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved> > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors.> > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm> > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us at the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show January 26-29th, 2009 at the Westin Galleria in Houston, TX. The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _______________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org ______________________________________________________________________ This email is strictly confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Keppel Seghers group. If you are not the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this email in error and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. Please visit our website at http://www.keppelseghers.com ______________________________________________________________________ From WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us Thu Jan 22 18:46:21 2009 From: WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us (William (Bill) Carter) Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 18:46:21 -0600 Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction In-Reply-To: <74AF37783DECE1418D51747ECA5D5574030F30E3A7BD@WCGMAIL1.wcg.waukeshacounty.gov> References: <74AF37783DECE1418D51747ECA5D5574030F30E3A7BD@WCGMAIL1.wcg.waukeshacounty.gov> Message-ID: <4978BEFD.FFDC.0044.0@tceq.state.tx.us> Our research does not directly address the question of assigning a modified CN for land treated with compost blankets as opposed to other treatments, but we did create regression lines representing the rainfall/runoff relationship for 3 treatments, including compost blankets. We used data from 16 storms over a 2-year period on replicated test plots of the following treatments: 2" compost/mulch blended blankets, hydromulch, and bare seeded soil, all at a quarry reclamation site with an 8:1 slope. The results are in figure 4.4 of our report at http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/compliance/monitoring/nps/projects/quarry.html. These compost blankets do flatten out the regression line or "curve" by facilitating infiltration. Since they also have tremendous water-holding capacity, they also move the regression line's intersection with the X-axis significantly to the right. meaning that runoff did not even begin until around 7/10 of an inch of rain on average, as opposed to about 2/10 of an inch for hydromulch or bare soil. P Please consider whether it is necessary to print this e-mail Bill Carter Nonpoint Source Team MC 203 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 Phone: 512-239-6771 Fax: 512-239-4410 wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us >>> "Lindquist, Perry" 1/22/2009 10:03 AM >>> Is the curve number you reference (55) a temporary affect? If so, how long does it last? Perry Lindquist Land Resources Manager Waukesha County WI -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Britt Faucette Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 9:50 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Re: [USCC] runoff reduction There are a few published studies on compost blankets that quantify their effect on runoff volume (among other storm water characteristics). These studies report rainfall and runoff amounts. If rainfall and runoff depth are known, you can calculate the runoff curve number (CN) based on the USDA-SCS TR55 methodology. Based on the values reported in these studies, an average CN of 55 has been determined for hydrologic soil group B. This CN is similar to a public green space, 75% brush covered area, and a woodland according to CN book values provided by the USDA SCS TR55. I am not sure I understand your question about obtaining credit for infiltration. Are you trying to calculate infiltration or rainfall absorption of a compost blanket?Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International 551 East Lake Drive Decatur, GA 30030 ph: (678) 592 7094 www.filtrexx.com > From: sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600> Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction> > Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve> number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or> matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of credit> can you get for infiltration.> > > Sandy Syburg> > > > White Oak Farm Premium Organics> > W360 N8515 Brown Street> > Oconomowoc, WI 53066> > > > > > Voice 920-355-4042> > Fax 920-355-4043> > > > email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > web site www.w From britt_faucette at hotmail.com Sun Jan 25 18:21:12 2009 From: britt_faucette at hotmail.com (Britt Faucette) Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2009 00:21:12 +0000 Subject: [USCC] Runoff Reduction In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: I beleive this to be a permanent CN unless the compost blanket is not vegetated or organic matter is removed from the landscape. I have presented this data to several Hydrologists at the USDA-NRCS who were part of a team to create CNs for various landscape surfaces and they were very accepting of the data. I have presented the methodology and findings at national conferences and trainings and would be happy to discuss with any interested parties. These are a few of the refrences I have used to determine the CNs. 1. Faucette, L. Britt, J. Governo, C.F. Jordan, B. G Lockaby, H. F. Carino, and R. Governo. 2007. Erosion control and storm water quality from straw with pam, mulch, and compost blankets of varying particle sizes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 62:6: 404-413. 3. Faucette B, C. Jordan, M. Risse, M. Cabrera, D. Coleman, L. West. 2005. Evaluation of Storm Water from Compost and Conventional Erosion Control Practices in Construction Activities. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 60:6: 288-297. 1. Faucette, Britt. 2008. Compost Blankets: The Newest Tool for Low Impact Development and Post-Construction Runoff Control. Stormwater: The Journal for Surface Water Quality Professionals. June, 2008. www.stormh2o.com/web-articles/erosion-compost-blanket.aspx Persyn, R. T. Glanville, T. Richard, J. Laflen, and P. Dixon. 2004. Environmental effects to applying composted organics to new highway embankments, Part 1: Interrill runoff and erosion. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 47:2: 463-469. Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International 551 East Lake Drive Decatur, GA 30030 ph: (678) 592 7094 www.filtrexx.com > To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> From: Rafael_Salazar at keppelseghers.com> Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:53:39 -0500> Subject: [USCC] Runoff Reduction> > Sandy,> > I know what you are talking about. I am the person in charge of Marketing > the Dano Drum in the Americas. Also, I am a CPESC (Certified in > Professional and Erosion Control) and CFM (Certified Floatplane Manager).> > Let me give you some links. EPA and the Water Quality Department haven't > granted a special CN (Curve Number) to the Compost yet. This probably will > come from the USDA - NRCS, which are the ones that came with the TR-55 and > TR-20 software. USDA-NRCS is also the one from where we take the Curve > Numbers for either Agriculture or Urban Erosion. > > http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/B1200.htm> > http://compost.tamu.edu/docs/pubs/ErosionControlRevegetation.pdf> > http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Organics/Erosion/Workshops/2006BMPCT/Sacramento/Balzer.pdf> > > > Rafael Salazar> Product Engineer> Keppel Seghers Inc.> 1235-F Kennestone Circle> Marietta, GA 30066> Tel: 770.421.1181> Mobil: 678.707.1418> www.keppelseghersUSA.com> > > > compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com > Sent by: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com> 01/22/2009 01:13 PM> Please respond to> compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> > > To> compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> cc> > Subject> Compost Digest, Vol 58, Issue 15> > > > > > > Send Compost mailing list submissions to> compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to> compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com> > You can reach the person managing the list at> compost-owner at mailman.cloudnet.com> > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific> than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..."> > > ______________________________________________________________________> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.The > National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the > composting and organics recycling industry.> Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and > Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > ______________________________________________________________________________> Today's Topics:> > 1. runoff reduction (Sandy Syburg)> 2. Re: runoff reduction (Britt Faucette)> > ----- Message from "Sandy Syburg" > on Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600 -----> To:> > Subject:> [USCC] runoff reduction> Are there any studies out there that prove there is a reduction in curve> number if a "green space" has a compost blanket rather than just mulch or> matting? If so what would that curve number be and also what kind of > credit> can you get for infiltration.> > > Sandy Syburg> > > > White Oak Farm Premium Organics> > W360 N8515 Brown Street> > Oconomowoc, WI 53066> > > > > > Voice 920-355-4042> > Fax 920-355-4043> > > > email sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > web site www.whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > > > > > > ----- Message from Britt Faucette on Thu, 22 > Jan 2009 03:50:01 +0000 -----> To:> > Subject:> Re: [USCC] runoff reduction> > > There are a few published studies on compost blankets that quantify their > effect on runoff volume (among other storm water characteristics). These > studies report rainfall and runoff amounts. If rainfall and runoff depth > are known, you can calculate the runoff curve number (CN) based on the > USDA-SCS TR55 methodology. Based on the values reported in these studies, > an average CN of 55 has been determined for hydrologic soil group B. This > CN is similar to a public green space, 75% brush covered area, and a > woodland according to CN book values provided by the USDA SCS TR55. > > I am not sure I understand your question about obtaining credit for > infiltration. Are you trying to calculate infiltration or rainfall > absorption of a compost blanket?Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED > AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International 551 > East Lake Drive Decatur, GA 30030 ph: (678) 592 7094 www.filtrexx.com > > From: sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> To: > compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:48:58 -0600> > Subject: [USCC] runoff reduction> > Are there any studies out there that > prove there is a reduction in curve> number if a "green space" has a > compost blanket rather than just mulch or> matting? If so what would that > curve number be and also what kind of credit> can you get for > infiltration.> > > Sandy Syburg> > > > White Oak Farm Premium Organics> > > W360 N8515 Brown Street> > Oconomowoc, WI 53066> > > > > > Voice > 920-355-4042> > Fax 920-355-4043> > > > email > sandy.syburg at whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > web site > www.whiteoakfarmorganics.com> > > > > > _______________________________________> Join us as the US Composting > Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the > Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North > America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The > Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & > Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment > Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers.> Conference Highlights & Program, > Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities > available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC > at 631. 737. 4931> > _____________________________________________________________________________> > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > _______________________________________> This list is a service provided > by the US Composting Council (USCC).> (c) Copyright 2004 United States > Composting Council - All rights reserved> > Opinions expressed do not > necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of > Directors.> > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council > through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm> > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > For additional > help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the > List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org> _______________________________________> Join us at the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show> January 26-29th, 2009 at the Westin Galleria in Houston, TX.> The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of > the composting and organics recycling industry.> Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and > Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _______________________________________> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> _______________________________________> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC).> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved> > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors.> > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm> > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org> > > ______________________________________________________________________> This email is strictly confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Keppel Seghers group. If you are not the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this email in error and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited.> > Please visit our website at http://www.keppelseghers.com> ______________________________________________________________________> _______________________________________> Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers.> Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931> _____________________________________________________________________________> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> _______________________________________> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC).> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved> > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors.> > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm> > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost> > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org