From cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org Mon Feb 2 10:14:27 2009 From: cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org (Cary Oshins) Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2009 11:14:27 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Controlling runoff from compost sites Message-ID: <004401c98551$52328ea0$f697abe0$@oshins@compostingcouncil.org> Greetings compost world, I am looking for any state-issued (or at least sanctioned) guidance documents on managing runoff from compost sites, especially compost sites handling yard debris and food waste. Also, I am very interested in any good studies on compost site runoff. The two I am aware of are . Clean Washington Center, "Evaluation of Compost Facility Runoff for Beneficial Reuse", prepared by E & A Environmental Consultants, May 1997 . Krogmann, U., "Selected Characteristics of Leachate, Condensate, and Runoff Released During Composting of Biogenic Wastes", Waste Management and Research, Vol. 18, 2000 Thanks, Cary ____________________________________ Cary Oshins RegenTerra Regenerating the Earth from the Ground Up! 484-547-1521 caryoshins at hotmail.com From edo_mcgowan at hotmail.com Mon Feb 2 11:09:00 2009 From: edo_mcgowan at hotmail.com (Edo McGowan) Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2009 17:09:00 +0000 Subject: [USCC] Controlling runoff from compost sites In-Reply-To: <004401c98551$52328ea0$f697abe0$@oshins@compostingcouncil.org> References: <004401c98551$52328ea0$f697abe0$@oshins@compostingcouncil.org> Message-ID: Cary, why not contact the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Board. They are setting up an emergency program that will allow a 2 inch blanket of biosolids-greenwaste compost to be put on fire ravaged lands. Certainly they will have had all this worked out well ahead of time. They can be reached at or by phone-----------(951) 782-4130. Let us all know what they have to say. Cheers-------------Edo > From: cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org > To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2009 11:14:27 -0500 > Subject: [USCC] Controlling runoff from compost sites > > Greetings compost world, > > I am looking for any state-issued (or at least sanctioned) guidance > documents on managing runoff from compost sites, especially compost sites > handling yard debris and food waste. > > Also, I am very interested in any good studies on compost site runoff. The > two I am aware of are > > . Clean Washington Center, "Evaluation of Compost Facility Runoff > for Beneficial Reuse", prepared by E & A Environmental Consultants, May 1997 > > . Krogmann, U., "Selected Characteristics of Leachate, Condensate, > and Runoff Released During Composting of Biogenic Wastes", Waste Management > and Research, Vol. 18, 2000 > > Thanks, > > Cary > > > > ____________________________________ > > Cary Oshins > > RegenTerra > > Regenerating the Earth from the Ground Up! > > 484-547-1521 > > caryoshins at hotmail.com > > > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. > Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _________________________________________________________________ So many new options, so little time. Windows Live Messenger. http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowslive/messenger.aspx From cscoker at verizon.net Thu Feb 5 08:34:24 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2009 09:34:24 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? Message-ID: <697FE57835C440B0B12CE37F0BCBDE42@LAPTOP> Colleagues: Is any one aware of any data showing composts to contain bacteria of the species Neisseria sicca? I'm trying to research innovative ways to compost cellulose acetate (CA) and Japanese researchers (Sakai, 1996) found Neisseria sicca SB and SC to be effective in biodegradation of CA (they isolated the microorganism from soil). Many thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From galadram at yahoo.com Thu Feb 5 13:07:30 2009 From: galadram at yahoo.com (Nadja) Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 11:07:30 -0800 (PST) Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? In-Reply-To: <697FE57835C440B0B12CE37F0BCBDE42@LAPTOP> Message-ID: <827489.13215.qm@web63301.mail.re1.yahoo.com> Dear Craig, ? Is Dr. Elaine Ingham, Soil Food Web International, on your list?? She has been very helpful in the past to me to source answers to unusual questions in what I will call "practical, applied soil microbiology." ? Nadja Galadram ? Let's Grow Soil --- On Thu, 2/5/09, Craig Coker wrote: From: Craig Coker Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? To: "USCC Listserv" Date: Thursday, February 5, 2009, 6:34 AM Colleagues: Is any one aware of any data showing composts to contain bacteria of the species Neisseria sicca? I'm trying to research innovative ways to compost cellulose acetate (CA) and Japanese researchers (Sakai, 1996) found Neisseria sicca SB and SC to be effective in biodegradation of CA (they isolated the microorganism from soil). Many thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From lprag at mail.msen.com Thu Feb 5 13:38:04 2009 From: lprag at mail.msen.com (Lowell Prag) Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 14:38:04 -0500 (EST) Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? In-Reply-To: <827489.13215.qm@web63301.mail.re1.yahoo.com> References: <827489.13215.qm@web63301.mail.re1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <1947.76.226.134.3.1233862684.squirrel@webmail.msen.com> On Thu, February 5, 2009 2:07 pm, Nadja wrote: ... see below ... Greetings, A note on Dr. Elaine Ingham: She has written extensively on soil biology and also, compost tea. Her books are well worth reading. Her home page: http://www.soilfoodweb.com/ Resource page: http://www.soilfoodweb.com/02_resources/index.html Regards, Lowell Prag --------------------- On Thu, February 5, 2009 2:07 pm, Nadja wrote: Dear Craig, Is Dr. Elaine Ingham, Soil Food Web International, on your list? She has been very helpful in the past to me to source answers to unusual questions in what I will call "practical, applied soil microbiology." Nadja Galadram Let's Grow Soil --- On Thu, 2/5/09, Craig Coker wrote: From: Craig Coker Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? To: "USCC Listserv" Date: Thursday, February 5, 2009, 6:34 AM Colleagues: Is any one aware of any data showing composts to contain bacteria of the species Neisseria sicca? I'm trying to research innovative ways to compost cellulose acetate (CA) and Japanese researchers (Sakai, 1996) found Neisseria sicca SB and SC to be effective in biodegradation of CA (they isolated the microorganism from soil). Many thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From cscoker at verizon.net Sun Feb 8 15:27:20 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Sun, 08 Feb 2009 16:27:20 -0500 Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? Message-ID: <98F0FC4EEE6A4BA6A807DAA74905DA38@LAPTOP> Colleagues: I am trying to compile some data on the going prices for a typical 3/8" - 1/2" garden compost in other countries (Europe, Australia/NZ, others). Does anyone have any reliable data, please? Thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From lprag at mail.msen.com Fri Feb 6 14:59:18 2009 From: lprag at mail.msen.com (Lowell Prag) Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2009 15:59:18 -0500 (EST) Subject: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? Message-ID: <4487.76.226.134.3.1233953958.squirrel@webmail.msen.com> Greetings, Very informative article: Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-in-soil Regards, Lowell Prag From mikepnevin at yahoo.ca Sun Feb 8 14:40:39 2009 From: mikepnevin at yahoo.ca (Michael Nevin) Date: Sun, 8 Feb 2009 12:40:39 -0800 (PST) Subject: [USCC] shredded office paper as carbon source Message-ID: <841454.94556.qm@web34401.mail.mud.yahoo.com> What is the scoop on using shredded office and photocopier paper as a carbon source for food scrap composting? With the concern for protection of the privacy of personal information?nowadays, I can get?my hands on?lots of shredded office paper. Cheers, Mike in Toronto with appx 200 kg of foodscraps per week to compost compost at foodshare.net mikepnevin at yahoo.ca __________________________________________________________________ Instant Messaging, free SMS, sharing photos and more... Try the new Yahoo! Canada Messenger at http://ca.beta.messenger.yahoo.com/ From Maduka.Agbeze-Onuma at corusgroup.com Mon Feb 9 03:13:18 2009 From: Maduka.Agbeze-Onuma at corusgroup.com (Maduka.Agbeze-Onuma@corusgroup.com) Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 09:13:18 +0000 Subject: [USCC] Compost Digest, Vol 59, Issue 3 In-Reply-To: Message-ID: Please I plan to compost oily contaminated soil, compost, and urea fertilizer. Please can you assist me with a formular to calculate the quantities of each of this materials for the composting mix. Regards Maduka Agbeze-Onuma Geo-Environmental Engineer Corus Research, Development and Technology Moorgate, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, S60 3AR Tel: 01709 825521 Fax: 01709 825400 maduka.agbeze-onuma at corusgroup.com P Consider the environment, please think before printing this email compost-request at m ailman.cloudnet.c om To Sent by: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com compost-bounces at m cc ailman.cloudnet.c om Subject Compost Digest, Vol 59, Issue 3 06/02/2009 18:17 Please respond to compost at mailman.c loudnet.com Send Compost mailing list submissions to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com You can reach the person managing the list at compost-owner at mailman.cloudnet.com When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..." The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ______________________________________________________________________________ Today's Topics: 1. Re: Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? (Nadja) 2. Re: Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? (Lowell Prag) ----- Message from Nadja on Thu, 5 Feb 2009 11:07:30 -0800 (PST) ----- To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? Dear Craig,? Is Dr. Elaine Ingham, Soil Food Web International, on your list?? She has been very helpful in the past to me to source answers to unusual questions in what I will call "practical, applied soil microbiology."? Nadja Galadram? Let's Grow Soil --- On Thu, 2/5/09, Craig Coker wrote: From: Craig Coker Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? To: "USCC Listserv" Date: Thursday, February 5, 2009, 6:34 AM Colleagues: Is any one aware of any data showing composts to contain bacteria of the species Neisseria sicca? I'm trying to research innovative ways to compost cellulose acetate (CA) and Japanese researchers (Sakai, 1996) found Neisseria sicca SB and SC to be effective in biodegradation of CA (they isolated the microorganism from soil). Many thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org ----- Message from "Lowell Prag" on Thu, 5 Feb 2009 14:38:04 -0500 (EST) ----- To: "Compost Discussion List" Subject: Re: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? On Thu, February 5, 2009 2:07 pm, Nadja wrote: ... see below ... Greetings, A note on Dr. Elaine Ingham: She has written extensively on soil biology and also, compost tea. Her books are well worth reading. Her home page: http://www.soilfoodweb.com/ Resource page: http://www.soilfoodweb.com/02_resources/index.html Regards, Lowell Prag --------------------- On Thu, February 5, 2009 2:07 pm, Nadja wrote: Dear Craig, Is Dr. Elaine Ingham, Soil Food Web International, on your list? She has been very helpful in the past to me to source answers to unusual questions in what I will call "practical, applied soil microbiology." Nadja Galadram Let's Grow Soil --- On Thu, 2/5/09, Craig Coker wrote: From: Craig Coker Subject: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? To: "USCC Listserv" Date: Thursday, February 5, 2009, 6:34 AM Colleagues: Is any one aware of any data showing composts to contain bacteria of the species Neisseria sicca? I'm trying to research innovative ways to compost cellulose acetate (CA) and Japanese researchers (Sakai, 1996) found Neisseria sicca SB and SC to be effective in biodegradation of CA (they isolated the microorganism from soil). Many thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 26-29, 2009 at the Westin Galleria, Houston, TX. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of 11 Training Courses, 100+ Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations from 20+ Manufacturers. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website. www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631. 737. 4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us at the US Composting Council's 17th Annual Conference & Trade Show January 26-29th, 2009 at the Westin Galleria in Houston, TX. The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _______________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org ********************************************************************** This transmission is confidential and must not be used or disclosed by anyone other than the intended recipient. Neither Tata Steel Europe Limited nor any of its subsidiaries can accept any responsibility for any use or misuse of the transmission by anyone. For address and company registration details of certain entities within the Corus group of companies, please visit http://www.corusgroup.com/entities ********************************************************************** From cscoker at verizon.net Mon Feb 9 08:25:24 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2009 09:25:24 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Compost Digest, Vol 59, Issue 3 In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <0D6B9A6631BF4BA988A8D68CA05026D2@LAPTOP> Traditional composting of non-toxic organic materials is based on proper recipe formulation, thorough mixing, aerobic composting and curing to produce a stable and mature compost for product markets in the shortest possible time at the least possible cost. Composting of contaminated soils has a different endpoint (the degradation of the contaminant), and product marketability is not an issue, so temperatures, time, C:N ratios, moisture content and porosity are somewhat less important considerations. Thermophilic temperatures have been shown to greatly accelerate the degradation of some contaminants (like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)), but at a greater risk of gaseous volatilization. In some cases, anaerobic conditions may be needed to degrade highly chlorinated compounds, a step which is then followed with aerobic treatment to degrade the partially dechlorinated compounds as well as the other constituents. Moisture levels in the range of 20% to 80% are considered suitable for the bioremediation of soils, but the microbes in composting thrive best between 40% and 60% moisture. Nutrient process design is focused on C:N:P ratios, in which ratios of 120:10:2 are not uncommon. Each remediation project is different, due to differences in the nature of the contaminant, the initial concentration of that contaminant, the desired endpoint (often influenced by risk assessments), the degradation rate (dependent on both the nature of the contaminant and the energy level of the compostable feedstocks), concerns over volatilization and leaching, and available space. Composting can be done with aerated static piles, with in-vessel systems, or with windrows. Windrow composting is considered to be the most cost-effective alternative, but it may also have the highest levels of fugitive emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Composting with aerated static piles, also known as biopiles, is an effective means of remediating petroleum contamination. Remediation composting can be accomplished by mixing contaminated soils with fresh, high-energy feedstocks or by simply adding a mature, finished compost to contaminated soils. A mix ratio of 30% soil and 70% feedstocks has been observed to reach thermophilic temperatures. A mix of 18% soil and 82% yard trimmings remediated 40% of the PCBs in the soil over a period of 370 days. A mature six-month old compost mixed with petroleum contaminated soils was observed to degrade petroleum at a rate eight times faster than with in-situ bioremediation (natural attenuation). I hope this helps. Craig Coker Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd. Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086 Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168 Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Maduka.Agbeze-Onuma at corusgroup.com Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 4:13 AM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Re: [USCC] Compost Digest, Vol 59, Issue 3 Please I plan to compost oily contaminated soil, compost, and urea fertilizer. Please can you assist me with a formular to calculate the quantities of each of this materials for the composting mix. Regards Maduka Agbeze-Onuma Geo-Environmental Engineer Corus Research, Development and Technology Moorgate, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, S60 3AR Tel: 01709 825521 Fax: 01709 825400 maduka.agbeze-onuma at corusgroup.com P Consider the environment, please think before printing this email compost-request at m ailman.cloudnet.c om To Sent by: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com compost-bounces at m cc ailman.cloudnet.c om Subject Compost Digest, Vol 59, Issue 3 06/02/2009 18:17 Please respond to compost at mailman.c loudnet.com Send Compost mailing list submissions to compost at mailman.cloudnet.com To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to compost-request at mailman.cloudnet.com You can reach the person managing the list at compost-owner at mailman.cloudnet.com When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Compost digest..." The National forum for those involved in the development and expansion of the composting and organics recycling industry. Conference Highlights, Registration forms, Exhibitor information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website: www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ __ Today's Topics: 1. Re: Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? (Nadja) 2. Re: Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? (Lowell Prag) ----- Message from Nadja on Thu, 5 Feb 2009 11:07:30 -0800 (PST) ----- To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] Neisseria sicca bacteria in compost? Dear Craig, From cscoker at verizon.net Mon Feb 9 08:43:28 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2009 09:43:28 -0500 Subject: [USCC] shredded office paper as carbon source Message-ID: <604C2B50AC974A4D930DCE1074AB3E99@LAPTOP> Mike: While the carbon in the cellulose of shredded paper is beneficial to your mix nutrient balance, you won't get any structural porosity in the pile, and thus risk anaerobic conditions. I'd suggest you add ~ 10 - 20% (by volume) of coarse wood chips (~ 4" or bigger) to the paper-food mix and then recycle/reuse them after screening. Another possible, but minor issue would be metals from the inks in the paper, but given the low-metals nature of your feedstock, that's not likely to be a problem. Cheers, Craig Craig Coker Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd. Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086 Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168 Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Michael Nevin Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2009 3:41 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] shredded office paper as carbon source What is the scoop on using shredded office and photocopier paper as a carbon source for food scrap composting? With the concern for protection of the privacy of personal information?nowadays, I can get?my hands on?lots of shredded office paper. Cheers, Mike in Toronto with appx 200 kg of foodscraps per week to compost compost at foodshare.net mikepnevin at yahoo.ca __________________________________________________________________ Instant Messaging, free SMS, sharing photos and more... Try the new Yahoo! Canada Messenger at http://ca.beta.messenger.yahoo.com/ _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From hirschsys at aol.com Mon Feb 9 09:09:45 2009 From: hirschsys at aol.com (Myron Hirschman) Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 09:09:45 -0600 Subject: [USCC] FW: shredded office paper as carbon source Message-ID: <002001c98ac8$71e27a90$55a76fb0$@com> Mike The paper will work great to supply some carbon and absorb water but I would include a bulking agent, preferably ground wood, to provide needed air space and allow the pile to breath. There also seems to be a difference in raw carbon ( leafs, straw, sawdust, ground wood, etc) VS processed carbon (paper, cardboard, etc). Good Luck Myron H Myron at hirschsystems.com -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Michael Nevin Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2009 2:41 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: [USCC] shredded office paper as carbon source What is the scoop on using shredded office and photocopier paper as a carbon source for food scrap composting? With the concern for protection of the privacy of personal information?nowadays, I can get?my hands on?lots of shredded office paper. Cheers, Mike in Toronto with appx 200 kg of foodscraps per week to compost compost at foodshare.net mikepnevin at yahoo.ca __________________________________________________________________ Instant Messaging, free SMS, sharing photos and more... Try the new Yahoo! Canada Messenger at http://ca.beta.messenger.yahoo.com/ _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From johncossham at tiscali.co.uk Mon Feb 9 11:31:09 2009 From: johncossham at tiscali.co.uk (John Cossham) Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 17:31:09 -0000 Subject: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? References: <4487.76.226.134.3.1233953958.squirrel@webmail.msen.com> Message-ID: I am astounded that coal ash is used in this way in the good ol' US of A! In the UK, composters and gardeners are routinely informed that coal ash (from domestic hearths) contains metals and other toxins which should be kept out of the food chain. Over here, fly ash is used to add to cement to make building blocks, which I think is an acceptable use, as it keeps it out of landfill and replaces aggregate extraction, with all of the associated CO2 emissions and environmental degredation. However, wood ash, from natural untreated timber, is acceptable to put on soils or in compost piles, despite it's very soluble nature. Infact, putting wood ash around apple trees in the spring can reduce the levels of 'bitter pit', a condition where small areas of brown flesh appear within the fruit. Avoid putting wood ash around acid-loving plants such as blueberries or azealias, as it is alkaline. John, York, UK ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lowell Prag" To: Sent: Friday, February 06, 2009 8:59 PM Subject: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? > Greetings, > > Very informative article: > > Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? > > http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-in-soil > > Regards, > > Lowell Prag > > > > From johncossham at tiscali.co.uk Mon Feb 9 11:55:07 2009 From: johncossham at tiscali.co.uk (John Cossham) Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 17:55:07 -0000 Subject: [USCC] brilliant tool for home composters Message-ID: I have used many types of compost heap aeration tool and have now found one which really does the job well. It is called a 'Compost Mate' (see http://www.reln.com.au/compost-mate-p-130.html or http://www.wigglywigglers.co.uk/shop/product.html?product_id=116 for instance) and it is a strong metal 'corkscrew' shape. This can be screwed into the heap and a plug of material extracted. If the plug is too heavy or cannot be pulled out of the heap, the Compost Mate can be unscrewed a half-turn and then the operative can try again. I have used several other home compost heap aeraters, mainly ones with tines which fold up when pushed into the pile and fold out when the tool is pulled out. I have broken this kind of tool quite easily, or been unable to push it in properly or then pull it out. But the Compost Mate is excellent. Pity it's made in Australia and has to be imported.... John From LewisDV at mda.state.md.us Mon Feb 9 12:22:07 2009 From: LewisDV at mda.state.md.us (Donald Lewis) Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2009 13:22:07 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? In-Reply-To: <4487.76.226.134.3.1233953958.squirrel@webmail.msen.com> References: <4487.76.226.134.3.1233953958.squirrel@webmail.msen.com> Message-ID: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Hi, Y'All The statement that coal ash is not regulated by the EPA seems to me to be unlikely. I bet that the truth is that EPA has regulatory authority but has been prevented by previous administrations from setting heavy metal limits and total loading rates sufficient to adequately protect the environment and the public. The statement that it has been left to the States with disastrous results is, at best, misleading. States are willing to do the job, but without better guidance from the Federals, there is an almost inevitable patchwork of competing regulations. The other problem is that States are subject to the same political pressures that caused the administration to hamstring the EPA in the first place. After all, no one wants to pay extra for their electricity. Turning the stuff into concrete seems to be a really good solution. Don Lewis Compost Coordinator Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 21401 Ph. 410-841-2721 >>> "Lowell Prag" 2/6/2009 3:59 PM >>> Greetings, Very informative article: Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-in-soil Regards, Lowell Prag _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From johncossham at tiscali.co.uk Mon Feb 9 16:50:35 2009 From: johncossham at tiscali.co.uk (John Cossham) Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 22:50:35 -0000 Subject: [USCC] Fw: shredded office paper as carbon source Message-ID: Hi Mike from Toronto with loads of foodscraps. I use office shredded paper with my fruit and veg compost... I only have about 100kg/week, and the paper really helps, and in my static heaps, the worms love it. However, a heap with just foodscraps and paper will become very compacted unless you turn it regularly. I add shredded twigs and the coarser fraction of my sawdust from my logging ops (two smoke-free woodstoves yay!) which help keep the piles open and aerated. However, once they've been rapidly hot composted (with turning) I leave the pile to sit and wait at which time the worms invade the pile. A pile with paper attracts far more worms than one without. So, do use paper. Don't worry about the printing on the paper, as the vast majority of printing these days is with non-toxic inks based on maize and soya, or black print based on carbon. Glossy paper has a thin film of kaolin clay which will make the paper compost more slowly and adds more bulk. In the 'olden days' some printing inks contained metals but it is too expensive to do this now, and renewable materials are more easily available. John, York, UK From slbarnes at barnesnursery.com Mon Feb 9 16:20:01 2009 From: slbarnes at barnesnursery.com (SharonBarnes) Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 17:20:01 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? In-Reply-To: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Message-ID: <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> Keep in mind there is a big difference in coal ash based upon the type of coal burned, and maybe more. I have seen a wide range of test results on this material. Sharon Barnes Barnes Nursery, Inc. 3511 Cleveland Road West Huron, OH 44839 P 419-433-5525 800-421-8722 F 419-433-3555 www.barnesnursery.com -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Donald Lewis Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 1:22 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Re: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? Hi, Y'All The statement that coal ash is not regulated by the EPA seems to me to be unlikely. I bet that the truth is that EPA has regulatory authority but has been prevented by previous administrations from setting heavy metal limits and total loading rates sufficient to adequately protect the environment and the public. The statement that it has been left to the States with disastrous results is, at best, misleading. States are willing to do the job, but without better guidance from the Federals, there is an almost inevitable patchwork of competing regulations. The other problem is that States are subject to the same political pressures that caused the administration to hamstring the EPA in the first place. After all, no one wants to pay extra for their electricity. Turning the stuff into concrete seems to be a really good solution. Don Lewis Compost Coordinator Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 21401 Ph. 410-841-2721 >>> "Lowell Prag" 2/6/2009 3:59 PM >>> Greetings, Very informative article: Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-in-soil Regards, Lowell Prag _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From jziegenb at ieua.org Tue Feb 10 13:33:20 2009 From: jziegenb at ieua.org (Jeff Ziegenbein) Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2009 11:33:20 -0800 Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? In-Reply-To: <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BE0@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> References: <98F0FC4EEE6A4BA6A807DAA74905DA38@LAPTOP> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BD9@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BDF@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BE0@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> Message-ID: <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BE3@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> I met with a large-scale composter from Australia last week who processes biosolids and green materials at several locations. He says that he sells his 1/2" for over $20/cyd and that sales are strong. He claims that his businesses are driven as much by sales revenues than by tip prices and is often surprised when he hears of low bulk compost prices in the US. JZ -----Original Message----- From: Craig Coker [mailto:cscoker at verizon.net] Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2009 1:27 PM To: USCC Listserv Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? Colleagues: I am trying to compile some data on the going prices for a typical 3/8" - 1/2" garden compost in other countries (Europe, Australia/NZ, others). Does anyone have any reliable data, please? Thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From ken.bouma at mfe.govt.nz Wed Feb 11 15:52:17 2009 From: ken.bouma at mfe.govt.nz (Ken Bouma) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 10:52:17 +1300 Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? In-Reply-To: <98F0FC4EEE6A4BA6A807DAA74905DA38@LAPTOP> References: <98F0FC4EEE6A4BA6A807DAA74905DA38@LAPTOP> Message-ID: Hi Craig, In New Zealand prices per cubic meter typically range from NZ$40-80, depending on the product. ~NZ$60/m^3 is pretty common. That's about US$30 at current exchange rates. Cheers, Ken Ken Bouma Adviser - Sustainable Business Group DDI: 04 439 7620 Fax: 04 439 7702 Email: ken.bouma at mfe.govt.nz Ministry for the Environment - Manat? M? Te Taiao PO Box 10362 - Environment House 23 Kate Sheppard Place, Wellington www.mfe.govt.nz P Please consider the need to print this email -----Original Message----- From: Craig Coker [mailto:cscoker at verizon.net] Sent: Monday, 9 February 2009 10:27 a.m. To: USCC Listserv Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? Colleagues: I am trying to compile some data on the going prices for a typical 3/8" - 1/2" garden compost in other countries (Europe, Australia/NZ, others). Does anyone have any reliable data, please? Thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From tonybreton at gmail.com Wed Feb 11 13:04:01 2009 From: tonybreton at gmail.com (Tony Breton) Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 19:04:01 -0000 Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? In-Reply-To: <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BE3@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> References: <98F0FC4EEE6A4BA6A807DAA74905DA38@LAPTOP><67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BD9@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG><67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BDF@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG><67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BE0@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA5F80BE3@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> Message-ID: <7005B506DF1F4418BBA954A7261B79FF@tbclaptop> For the UK, letsrecycle.com http://www.letsrecycle.com/prices/compostingPrices.jsp has typical compost prices for the UK over the past few years, VAT in the UK was 17.5% until last November when it was cut to 15% and indicative prices for Europe are in a paper by Josef Barth http://www.compostnetwork.info/index.php?id=10 Regards Tony Breton Novamont -----Original Message----- From: Jeff Ziegenbein [mailto:jziegenb at ieua.org] Sent: 10 February 2009 19:33 To: 'compost at mailman.cloudnet.com' Subject: Re: [USCC] International Compost Prices? I met with a large-scale composter from Australia last week who processes biosolids and green materials at several locations. He says that he sells his 1/2" for over $20/cyd and that sales are strong. He claims that his businesses are driven as much by sales revenues than by tip prices and is often surprised when he hears of low bulk compost prices in the US. JZ -----Original Message----- From: Craig Coker [mailto:cscoker at verizon.net] Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2009 1:27 PM To: USCC Listserv Subject: [USCC] International Compost Prices? Colleagues: I am trying to compile some data on the going prices for a typical 3/8" - 1/2" garden compost in other countries (Europe, Australia/NZ, others). Does anyone have any reliable data, please? Thanks! Craig Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From hirschsys at aol.com Thu Feb 12 11:23:05 2009 From: hirschsys at aol.com (Myron Hirschman) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 11:23:05 -0600 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> Message-ID: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com From LewisDV at mda.state.md.us Thu Feb 12 13:07:58 2009 From: LewisDV at mda.state.md.us (Donald Lewis) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 14:07:58 -0500 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> Message-ID: <49942D3D.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> I would ask this list whether anaerobic and compost are even compatible words. Engineers usually use the term "Anaerobic Composting" to mean "Anaerobic digestion". The term "anaerobic digestion" can then be reserved for sewage, which everyone knows is bad. The problem with what is called "anaerobic composting" is that anaerobic processes stink and produce a product with very low pH, and containing phytotoxic chemicals. What the engineer was trying to describe is a product that is decomposed in the absence of air. Currently, there is a process that has drawn a fair amount of attention that involves anaerobic digestion with the collection of methane to be used as a fuel, followed by mixing with a bulking agent like wood chips and aerobic composting. This process can result in an acceptable product if the odor problems at the beginning of the composting process can be dealt with. Don Lewis Compost Coordinator Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 21401 Tel. # 410-841-2721 >>> "Myron Hirschman" 2/12/2009 12:23 PM >>> I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From cscoker at verizon.net Thu Feb 12 17:00:41 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 18:00:41 -0500 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> Message-ID: <2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP> Myron (and colleagues): A few years ago, a man in Boone, NC tried to advocate anaerobic composting. What he was doing was building a compacted mound of sawdust (~ 20' H x 50' W x 100' L or so) and then excavating rectangular holes (think "graves") and emplacing livestock mortality in the holes. He'd cover them back up with sawdust, compact it again, and let it rot for several years. He then harvested entombed remains and offered the "compost" for sale. I have seen this operation four times since 1998 and I will say the "system" worked, as his compost was completely decomposed mortality compost and he was selling it readily. I believe the sawdust was so densely packed around the mortalities that there was no way oxygen could have gotten in to facilitate aerobic composting. There was no leachate (due, I'd imagine, to the sheer depth of sawdust). Unfortunately (or, fortunately, depending on one's point of view) the State of NC shut him down in 2008 for failure to get a solid waste composting permit as the site was within the required 50' setback from his property line. Craig -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Myron Hirschman Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 12:23 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From dan at resourcetrends.com Thu Feb 12 18:46:32 2009 From: dan at resourcetrends.com (Dan Noble) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 16:46:32 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> Message-ID: <86F251C303144874B910B33DC6857A4C@DanNoble> I Googled it and got 7,800+ hits for just the "anaerobic composting" phrase (in the "Advanced Search" mode of "exact wording or phrase") ... lots of papers published on line. I know that some European technologies use this as a "front end" (methane gas production) to their back end aerobic composting process (e.g. Kompogas, www.kompogas.ch, click on the "EN" button in the upper right to read their site in English). It's real, being used, and maybe the future of getting BOTH energy and composted soil amendments from organic residuals. Maybe something we should all be considering? Dan Noble ACP (www.healthysoil.org) dan at resourcetrends.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Myron Hirschman" To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 9:23 AM Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? >I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the >community. > Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have > the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant > systems > that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree > with > his use of the terms). > > Please educate me. > What is anaerobic composting? > > Thanks > Myron H > myron at hirschsystems.com > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > From dan at resourcetrends.com Thu Feb 12 19:36:42 2009 From: dan at resourcetrends.com (Dan Noble) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 17:36:42 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com><000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> <49942D3D.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Message-ID: <2699253C7CCB4D439C1591DFC157A142@DanNoble> Too late! It's already in the industrial lexicon, like the word "organic". Again... Google it and see all the papers. Dan, ACP, www.healthsoil.org ----- Original Message ----- From: "Donald Lewis" To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 11:07 AM Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? >I would ask this list whether anaerobic and compost are even compatible >words. Engineers usually use the term "Anaerobic Composting" to mean >"Anaerobic digestion". The term "anaerobic digestion" can then be reserved >for sewage, which everyone knows is bad. The problem with what is called >"anaerobic composting" is that anaerobic processes stink and produce a >product with very low pH, and containing phytotoxic chemicals. > > What the engineer was trying to describe is a product that is decomposed > in the absence of air. Currently, there is a process that has drawn a fair > amount of attention that involves anaerobic digestion with the collection > of methane to be used as a fuel, followed by mixing with a bulking agent > like wood chips and aerobic composting. This process can result in an > acceptable product if the odor problems at the beginning of the composting > process can be dealt with. > > Don Lewis > Compost Coordinator > Maryland Department of Agriculture > 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway > Annapolis, MD 21401 > Tel. # 410-841-2721 > >>>> "Myron Hirschman" 2/12/2009 12:23 PM >>> > I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the > community. > Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have > the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant > systems > that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree > with > his use of the terms). > > Please educate me. > What is anaerobic composting? > > Thanks > Myron H > myron at hirschsystems.com > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > From jgoverno at engr.uga.edu Fri Feb 13 06:32:33 2009 From: jgoverno at engr.uga.edu (Jason Governo) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 07:32:33 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Searching for a Compost Turner In-Reply-To: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> Message-ID: <025b01c98dd7$25a07e90$5d01a8c0@Home> Hello All I have a client that is looking for a good used turner, preferably a pull behind model. He is located in Georgia so the closer the proximity to our part of the world, the better, but he is not limited if the deal is a good one. Please send or call me any information on any available turners that you might know about. Thanks for your time in this matter. Sincerely Jason Governo Research Engineer Engineering Outreach Service University of Georgia Driftmier Engineering Center Athens, GA 30602 678-794-6664 678-530-1100 fax From jziegenb at ieua.org Fri Feb 13 10:34:36 2009 From: jziegenb at ieua.org (Jeff Ziegenbein) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 08:34:36 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <2699253C7CCB4D439C1591DFC157A142@DanNoble> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com><000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> <49942D3D.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <2699253C7CCB4D439C1591DFC157A142@DanNoble> Message-ID: <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA75A257D@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> Anaerobic composting is what most of us try to avoid. We spend energy and resources turning and/or aerating to keep our piles from turning anaerobic is much as possible. Maybe the folks claiming to benefit from it are just giving up. -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Dan Noble Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 5:37 PM To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? Too late! It's already in the industrial lexicon, like the word "organic". Again... Google it and see all the papers. Dan, ACP, www.healthsoil.org ----- Original Message ----- From: "Donald Lewis" To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 11:07 AM Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? >I would ask this list whether anaerobic and compost are even compatible >words. Engineers usually use the term "Anaerobic Composting" to mean >"Anaerobic digestion". The term "anaerobic digestion" can then be reserved >for sewage, which everyone knows is bad. The problem with what is called >"anaerobic composting" is that anaerobic processes stink and produce a >product with very low pH, and containing phytotoxic chemicals. > > What the engineer was trying to describe is a product that is decomposed > in the absence of air. Currently, there is a process that has drawn a fair > amount of attention that involves anaerobic digestion with the collection > of methane to be used as a fuel, followed by mixing with a bulking agent > like wood chips and aerobic composting. This process can result in an > acceptable product if the odor problems at the beginning of the composting > process can be dealt with. > > Don Lewis > Compost Coordinator > Maryland Department of Agriculture > 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway > Annapolis, MD 21401 > Tel. # 410-841-2721 > >>>> "Myron Hirschman" 2/12/2009 12:23 PM >>> > I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the > community. > Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have > the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant > systems > that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree > with > his use of the terms). > > Please educate me. > What is anaerobic composting? > > Thanks > Myron H > myron at hirschsystems.com > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From jziegenb at ieua.org Fri Feb 13 10:38:34 2009 From: jziegenb at ieua.org (Jeff Ziegenbein) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 08:38:34 -0800 Subject: [USCC] Ambient temperatures and biofilter performance Message-ID: <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA75A257F@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> Has anyone heard of literature relating ambient temperatures and biofilter performance? I understand that extreme heat may drive temps up out of optimal but wonder if there is evidence that cooler weather improves performance. Jeff Ziegenbein Deputy Manager of Operations and Organics Inland Empire Regional Composting Authority (909) 993-1981 office (909) 573-6190 cell jziegenbein at ieua.org P Think of the environment before printing. From alexassoc at earthlink.net Fri Feb 13 10:49:10 2009 From: alexassoc at earthlink.net (alexassoc@earthlink.net) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 11:49:10 -0500 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> <2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP> Message-ID: <003e01c98dfa$fe512140$faf363c0$@net> Hello Compost World, Anaerobic composting is a term I hear a lot in Europe. It is a misnomer as far as I can see. It comes from the developing anaerobic digestion industry > basically, people trying to relate AD to thermophilic composting (which is much more commonplace and understood). We really need to stop using this term, and simply educate better about AD. Ron -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 6:01 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? Myron (and colleagues): A few years ago, a man in Boone, NC tried to advocate anaerobic composting. What he was doing was building a compacted mound of sawdust (~ 20' H x 50' W x 100' L or so) and then excavating rectangular holes (think "graves") and emplacing livestock mortality in the holes. He'd cover them back up with sawdust, compact it again, and let it rot for several years. He then harvested entombed remains and offered the "compost" for sale. I have seen this operation four times since 1998 and I will say the "system" worked, as his compost was completely decomposed mortality compost and he was selling it readily. I believe the sawdust was so densely packed around the mortalities that there was no way oxygen could have gotten in to facilitate aerobic composting. There was no leachate (due, I'd imagine, to the sheer depth of sawdust). Unfortunately (or, fortunately, depending on one's point of view) the State of NC shut him down in 2008 for failure to get a solid waste composting permit as the site was within the required 50' setback from his property line. Craig -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Myron Hirschman Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 12:23 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 8.0.237 / Virus Database: 270.10.23/1951 - Release Date: 02/13/09 06:51:00 From WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us Fri Feb 13 11:14:15 2009 From: WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us (William (Bill) Carter) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 11:14:15 -0600 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <003e01c98dfa$fe512140$faf363c0$@net> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> <2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP><2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP> <003e01c98dfa$fe512140$faf363c0$@net> Message-ID: <49955607.FFDC.0044.0@tceq.state.tx.us> I agree it is a misnomer. Whenever anyone uses the term "anaerobic composting," we should say, "Oh, you mean anaerobic digestion?" It is very common to compost the residue or "sludge" from anaerobic digestion, but the digestion itself is not composting. P Please consider whether it is necessary to print this e-mail Bill Carter Nonpoint Source Team MC 203 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 Phone: 512-239-6771 Fax: 512-239-4410 wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us >>> 2/13/2009 10:49 AM >>> Hello Compost World, Anaerobic composting is a term I hear a lot in Europe. It is a misnomer as far as I can see. It comes from the developing anaerobic digestion industry > basically, people trying to relate AD to thermophilic composting (which is much more commonplace and understood). We really need to stop using this term, and simply educate better about AD. Ron -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 6:01 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? Myron (and colleagues): A few years ago, a man in Boone, NC tried to advocate anaerobic composting. What he was doing was building a compacted mound of sawdust (~ 20' H x 50' W x 100' L or so) and then excavating rectangular holes (think "graves") and emplacing livestock mortality in the holes. He'd cover them back up with sawdust, compact it again, and let it rot for several years. He then harvested entombed remains and offered the "compost" for sale. I have seen this operation four times since 1998 and I will say the "system" worked, as his compost was completely decomposed mortality compost and he was selling it readily. I believe the sawdust was so densely packed around the mortalities that there was no way oxygen could have gotten in to facilitate aerobic composting. There was no leachate (due, I'd imagine, to the sheer depth of sawdust). Unfortunately (or, fortunately, depending on one's point of view) the State of NC shut him down in 2008 for failure to get a solid waste composting permit as the site was within the required 50' setback from his property line. Craig -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Myron Hirschman Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 12:23 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 8.0.237 / Virus Database: 270.10.23/1951 - Release Date: 02/13/09 06:51:00 _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From s.cook at ccpeat.com Fri Feb 13 12:22:51 2009 From: s.cook at ccpeat.com (Stephen Cook) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 13:22:51 -0500 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <49955607.FFDC.0044.0@tceq.state.tx.us> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> <20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com> <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com><2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP><2451B02719BE4BFD99A902FC74BD00E4@LAPTOP><003e01c98dfa$fe512140$faf363c0$@net> <49955607.FFDC.0044.0@tceq.state.tx.us> Message-ID: <4E523267EBB54E9ABA08B16477612084@stevePC> I am not so sure the term "anaerobic composting" is a misnomer. I started a compost facility many years ago in order to reduce our mining of peat from wetland environments. The horticultural industry has considered peat to be "compost" for many generations. In college I was taught that both humanization (aerobic) and purification (anaerobic) were composting. Purification is a process in which anaerobic microorganisms break down proteins. Why would we not consider anaerobic microorganisms breaking down organic substances as "composting"? It all depends on your point of view. Stephen M. Cook C&C Peat Co., Inc. 1650 CR470 Okahumpka, FL 34762 (o) 352-323-8213 (f) 352-365-0367 s.cook at ccpeat.com -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of William (Bill) Carter Sent: Friday, February 13, 2009 12:14 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? I agree it is a misnomer. Whenever anyone uses the term "anaerobic composting," we should say, "Oh, you mean anaerobic digestion?" It is very common to compost the residue or "sludge" from anaerobic digestion, but the digestion itself is not composting. P Please consider whether it is necessary to print this e-mail Bill Carter Nonpoint Source Team MC 203 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 Phone: 512-239-6771 Fax: 512-239-4410 wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us >>> 2/13/2009 10:49 AM >>> Hello Compost World, Anaerobic composting is a term I hear a lot in Europe. It is a misnomer as far as I can see. It comes from the developing anaerobic digestion industry > basically, people trying to relate AD to thermophilic composting (which is much more commonplace and understood). We really need to stop using this term, and simply educate better about AD. Ron -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 6:01 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? Myron (and colleagues): A few years ago, a man in Boone, NC tried to advocate anaerobic composting. What he was doing was building a compacted mound of sawdust (~ 20' H x 50' W x 100' L or so) and then excavating rectangular holes (think "graves") and emplacing livestock mortality in the holes. He'd cover them back up with sawdust, compact it again, and let it rot for several years. He then harvested entombed remains and offered the "compost" for sale. I have seen this operation four times since 1998 and I will say the "system" worked, as his compost was completely decomposed mortality compost and he was selling it readily. I believe the sawdust was so densely packed around the mortalities that there was no way oxygen could have gotten in to facilitate aerobic composting. There was no leachate (due, I'd imagine, to the sheer depth of sawdust). Unfortunately (or, fortunately, depending on one's point of view) the State of NC shut him down in 2008 for failure to get a solid waste composting permit as the site was within the required 50' setback from his property line. Craig -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Myron Hirschman Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 12:23 PM To: 'Compost Discussion List' Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 8.0.237 / Virus Database: 270.10.23/1951 - Release Date: 02/13/09 06:51:00 _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From dan at resourcetrends.com Fri Feb 13 12:23:26 2009 From: dan at resourcetrends.com (Dan Noble) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:23:26 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com><000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com><49942D3D.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><2699253C7CCB4D439C1591DFC157A142@DanNoble> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA75A257D@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> Message-ID: Hi Jeff, No, I don't believe the folks claiming benefiting from anaerobic composting are just giving up, rather they're using it in an engineered process... and I agree, it may be a "misnomer", but the terms are already out there, attempting to describe an actual, bona fide organics treatment train. Like in the case of Kompogas.com, it's a two stage process. The first stage (anaerobic composting) is not a "mistake", but rather is in a closed container, but in a wet pile (sometimes rotated/mixed), but the methane that is produced is captured and either stored and piped, or cleaned and used to produce electricity in gas turbines onsite (just like "normal" anaerobic digestion (AD)). The digestate (what's left over from the anaerobic phase) is then composted "normally" in an aerobic phase, typically mixed with an additional carbon source (bulking agent), I believe. So that's about all I know... you've exhausted my meager knowledge on the subject. As you and others on this email list have pointed out... it may be a misnomer (i.e. simply "bad composting"... since, by definition, composting IS, or should be(!), an aerobic process. Maybe it would be better called "less wet AD" or "dry AD" or some such. Of course it's not really "dry" since I believe it's still about 20-30% solids... compared to typical single stage AD which is about 5-10% solids/water, right? But the physical state is not so much a slurry, like normal AD, but more like a very wet compost pile, I believe (particle size obviously factors into this. Imagine food and green waste together, where you have more food waste (wet, more nitrogen) than green waste (dryer more carbon). Whereas aerobic composting is between more or less about 50%, right? But again, it would be better for someone else who really understands this more than me to chime in and explain this further... now's a chance! My only purpose for piping up was to point out that these technologies ARE being used successfully for years in Europe and are now starting to come to the US. For me, the idea of getting BOTH energy AND composted soil amendments is very interesting and I believe that our US Composting industry should at least stay open to the idea and, better, investigate it further. Maybe some of you have seen presentations by these companies (I saw them at our local/annual PORS, Pacific-southwest Organics Residuals Symposium a couple of years ago). So rather than dismiss it as not "real" or "quality" composting, my belief is that we need to understand the important interface between anerobic and aerobic processes in both our slurries as well as piles and then determine (via total/local life cycle analysis) which processes and markets are best for our "net environmental/financial benefits" in our local communities. Sincerely, Dan ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jeff Ziegenbein" To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Sent: Friday, February 13, 2009 8:34 AM Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > Anaerobic composting is what most of us try to avoid. We spend energy and > resources turning and/or aerating to keep our piles from turning anaerobic > is much as possible. Maybe the folks claiming to benefit from it are just > giving up. > > -----Original Message----- > From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com > [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Dan Noble > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 5:37 PM > To: Compost Discussion List > Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > > Too late! It's already in the industrial lexicon, like the word > "organic". > Again... Google it and see all the papers. > Dan, ACP, www.healthsoil.org > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Donald Lewis" > To: "'Compost Discussion List'" > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 11:07 AM > Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > > >>I would ask this list whether anaerobic and compost are even compatible >>words. Engineers usually use the term "Anaerobic Composting" to mean >>"Anaerobic digestion". The term "anaerobic digestion" can then be reserved >>for sewage, which everyone knows is bad. The problem with what is called >>"anaerobic composting" is that anaerobic processes stink and produce a >>product with very low pH, and containing phytotoxic chemicals. >> >> What the engineer was trying to describe is a product that is decomposed >> in the absence of air. Currently, there is a process that has drawn a >> fair >> amount of attention that involves anaerobic digestion with the collection >> of methane to be used as a fuel, followed by mixing with a bulking agent >> like wood chips and aerobic composting. This process can result in an >> acceptable product if the odor problems at the beginning of the >> composting >> process can be dealt with. >> >> Don Lewis >> Compost Coordinator >> Maryland Department of Agriculture >> 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway >> Annapolis, MD 21401 >> Tel. # 410-841-2721 >> >>>>> "Myron Hirschman" 2/12/2009 12:23 PM >>> >> I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the >> community. >> Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have >> the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant >> systems >> that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree >> with >> his use of the terms). >> >> Please educate me. >> What is anaerobic composting? >> >> Thanks >> Myron H >> myron at hirschsystems.com >> >> _______________________________________ >> Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade >> Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest >> Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, >> & >> Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training >> Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >> "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting >> Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor >> Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website >> www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 >> _____________________________________________________________________________ >> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> _______________________________________ >> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved >> >> Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >> or the Board of Directors. >> >> Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its >> website >> at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm >> >> Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >> posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and >> information >> regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> >> For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send >> a >> message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org >> >> _______________________________________ >> Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade >> Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest >> Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, >> & >> Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training >> Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >> "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting >> Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor >> Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website >> www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 >> _____________________________________________________________________________ >> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> _______________________________________ >> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved >> >> Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >> or the Board of Directors. >> >> Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its >> website >> at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm >> >> Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >> posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and >> information >> regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> >> For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send >> a >> message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org >> >> > > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > From dmhill at aol.com Fri Feb 13 14:20:09 2009 From: dmhill at aol.com (dmhill@aol.com) Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2009 15:20:09 -0500 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> References: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> Message-ID: <8CB5C2F99BE6141-4D4-13E2@WEBMAIL-DZ38.sysops.aol.com> Myron and list serve members, It sounds like a term used either by a misinformed speaker or someone unknowledgeable about composting. Composting is, by most industry definitions, an aerobic process. Unfortunately, there is no "legal" definition for composting, thereby distiguishing between "composting" and any number of digestion, fermentation or decompostiion processes. As a consequence, the everyday citizen is like the story of the seven blind men describing what each perceived the elephant to be. Anaerobic composting is a misnomer (and an oxymoron) but no more so than vermicompost or High Temperature Liquid Composting (HTLC), neither of which are actually composting. David Hill CycleLogic -----Original Message----- From: Myron Hirschman To: 'Compost Discussion List' Sent: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 12:23 pm Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the community. Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant systems that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree with his use of the terms). Please educate me. What is anaerobic composting? Thanks Myron H myron at hirschsystems.com _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org Myron From gbrec at comcast.net Tue Feb 17 13:56:46 2009 From: gbrec at comcast.net (Gary Bright) Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 14:56:46 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Landfill methane Message-ID: <20090217195648.C6D1CD5F90B@mx1.cloudnet.com> I once read in a Composting Council message about the fact only 10% of landfill methane is captured when the waste industry uses post-closure methods to collect gas for reuse. Can anyone re-enlighten me on details that I can reference and copy relating to that precise information ?? Thanks in advance. Gary Bright. Odor One LLC From wfbr17 at woodsend.org Tue Feb 17 18:49:50 2009 From: wfbr17 at woodsend.org (Will Brinton) Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 19:49:50 -0500 Subject: [USCC] "Anaerobic Composting" In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <499B5B2E.6060808@woodsend.org> I sincerely doubt if Europeans have used the term "anaerobic composting" unless its an American-English mistranslation or something from the UK. It was (unscientifically) patented, though, in the USA, in North Carolina, as Craig alludes to. I do agree we shouldn't use the term while we should educate ourselves that 50-75% of bacteria performing composting are facultative anaerobes functioning episodically aerobic. When aeration is limited these all important organisms "fill in" the metabolic activity of carbon transformation, keeping the process going. So "aerobic composting" is something of a biological misnomer too. Will Brinton >------------------------------------------------------------------------ > >Today's Topics: > > 1. Ambient temperatures and biofilter performance (Jeff Ziegenbein) > 2. Re: What is anaerobic composting? (alexassoc at earthlink.net) > 3. Re: What is anaerobic composting? (William (Bill) Carter) > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Subject: > [USCC] Ambient temperatures and biofilter performance > From: > Jeff Ziegenbein > Date: > Fri, 13 Feb 2009 08:38:34 -0800 > To: > 'Compost Discussion List' > > To: > 'Compost Discussion List' > > >Has anyone heard of literature relating ambient temperatures and biofilter performance? I understand that extreme heat may drive temps up out of optimal but wonder if there is evidence that cooler weather improves performance. > >Jeff Ziegenbein >Deputy Manager of Operations and Organics >Inland Empire Regional Composting Authority >(909) 993-1981 office >(909) 573-6190 cell >jziegenbein at ieua.org >P Think of the environment before printing. > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > >llo Compost World, >Anaerobic composting is a term I hear a lot in Europe. It is a misnomer as >far as I can see. It comes from the developing anaerobic digestion industry > > >>basically, people trying to relate AD to thermophilic composting (which is >> >> >much more commonplace and understood). We really need to stop using this >term, and simply educate better about AD. >Ron > > > > >-----Original Message----- >From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com >[mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Craig Coker >Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 6:01 PM >To: 'Compost Discussion List' >Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > >Myron (and colleagues): > >A few years ago, a man in Boone, NC tried to advocate anaerobic composting. >What he was doing was building a compacted mound of sawdust (~ 20' H x 50' W >x 100' L or so) and then excavating rectangular holes (think "graves") and >emplacing livestock mortality in the holes. He'd cover them back up with >sawdust, compact it again, and let it rot for several years. He then >harvested entombed remains and offered the "compost" for sale. > >I have seen this operation four times since 1998 and I will say the "system" >worked, as his compost was completely decomposed mortality compost and he >was selling it readily. I believe the sawdust was so densely packed around >the mortalities that there was no way oxygen could have gotten in to >facilitate aerobic composting. There was no leachate (due, I'd imagine, to >the sheer depth of sawdust). > >Unfortunately (or, fortunately, depending on one's point of view) the State >of NC shut him down in 2008 for failure to get a solid waste composting >permit as the site was within the required 50' setback from his property >line. > >Craig > > > -- William F Brinton Ph.D Woods End Laboratories, Inc. Mt Vernon MAINE USA 04352 +001 207 293 2457 From cscoker at verizon.net Thu Feb 19 03:26:10 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2009 04:26:10 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Compost test methods - plant growth and weed propagule testing Message-ID: <354C3A803F8044A38A27E2A6B01C2154@LAPTOP> Colleagues: can anyone help this fellow, please? (this came to me courtesy of Jim Smith at USEPA): I have been advised to contact you by Rick Stevens in relation to the following enquiry. My company, wca environment, has been commissioned by WRAP in the UK to investigate possible alternative methods to the plant growth/weed propagule tests currently used in the UK PAS100 specification for compost. We are investigating possible sources of information around the world, such as the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa as well as in mainland Europe. I believe you are an expert in this field. Is there anything you can help me with in this regard? I believe that the TMECC is the standard for this type of analysis in the US? Is this the case? Are there any alternative methods you would recommend we investigate? I hope you will be able to help me. Many thanks for your time. Best wishes Tony Chapman Antony Chapman PhD Senior Consultant/Consultor Medio Ambiental WCA Environment Ltd c/ La Vega 6 bajo Pola de Laviana 33980 Asturias Espana/Spain 0034 693249195 Tony.Chapman at wca-environment.co.uk Craig Coker | Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From dmau461 at ECY.WA.GOV Mon Feb 23 14:08:41 2009 From: dmau461 at ECY.WA.GOV (Maurer, Dawn (ECY)) Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2009 12:08:41 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <8CB5C2F99BE6141-4D4-13E2@WEBMAIL-DZ38.sysops.aol.com> References: <000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com> <8CB5C2F99BE6141-4D4-13E2@WEBMAIL-DZ38.sysops.aol.com> Message-ID: <5A09A64D50128E4BAA8965ECFC7D0965040C2EBC@ecymxblv.ecy.wa.lcl> Just a clarification for David Hill - some states do have a legal definition of composting. Washington State is one of them, and defines composting as a controlled, aerobic process. Other forms of treatment of organic waste may have many benefits, but cannot legally be called composting here. Dawn Marie Maurer Facilities Specialist Washington State Department of Ecology Northwest Regional Office 3190 160th AVE SE Bellevue, Wa 98008 425 649 7192 ? From uscc-ginny at att.net Mon Feb 23 18:46:39 2009 From: uscc-ginny at att.net (uscc-ginny@att.net) Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 00:46:39 +0000 Subject: [USCC] FW: US EPA Region 5 Host Webinar - Compost Stormwater Best Management Practices - Promoting Them to Composters Message-ID: <022420090046.9388.49A3436F00085B7A000024AC22230682329B0A02D29B9B0EBF9702020709D30C0C9C9A@att.net> Compost Stormwater Best Management Practices - Promoting Them to the Compost Industry -Please feel free to circulate- US EPA Region 5 invites you to participate in a webinar on the innovative aspects of using compost as a stormwater best management practice (BMP) on March 10, 2009 from 11:00 - 12:30 PM Central. Registration will be limited. This webinar is focused on how composters have entered the market for stormwater compost. We are looking forward to a collaborative discussion with four distinguished speakers, see bios below. Webinar attendees will learn about the US Composting Council's Seal of Testing Assurance Program and details on compost specifications, as well as hear from a composter that is making compost to be applied as a stormwater BMP and compost BMP users that purchase compost and used the BMPs. The webinar will also feature a short introduction to compost and the compost-based stormwater BMPs, as well as opportunities for questions. This webinar is one of a series of webinars that the EPA Region 5 is hosting to support the use of these BMPs, and thus increase the recycling of organic waste materials. The next webinar, tentatively scheduled for May, will provide information about how the erosion control and landscaping industries have used the compost BMPs to improve stormwater management. You can view the compost BMPs at http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm and enter 'compost' into the 'search BMPs' line. For additional information on the BMPs visit: http://www.epa.gov/reg5rcra/wptdiv/solidwaste/recycle/compost/roundtable .htm . Registration Information: Topic: Compost Stormwater Best Management Practices - Promoting Them to Consumers Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009 Time: 11:00 am, Central Standard Time (GMT -06:00, Chicago) To register for this meeting ------------------------------------------------------- 1. Go to https://srameeting.webex.com/srameeting/j.php?ED=96542147&RG=1&UID=0 2. Register for the meeting. Once the host approves your request, you will receive a confirmation email with instructions for joining the meeting. Note: If you already registered for this meeting, you do not need to register again. ------------------------------------------------------- For assistance ------------------------------------------------------- 1. Go to https://srameeting.webex.com/srameeting/mc 2. On the left navigation bar, click "Support". You can contact me at: mark_vogelgesang at sra.com 1-703-284-3206 Information on the speakers: Al Rattie Principal AR Consulting Al has been involved in the US composting industry since 1981, when he co-founded EarthLife Sales, a privately owned company specializing in compost marketing. Earthlife Sales became the largest marketer of compost on the east coast, representing all major producers from Philadelphia through Washington, DC. Al is currently the principal of AR Consulting, which specializes in marketing program development and implementation, marketing education and communication and project management for all types of organic recycling. He is also the Administrative/Technical Manager of the US Composting Council's Seal of Testing Assurance Program and editor of the USCC newsletter. Mr. Rattie is a graduate of Penn State and the University of Maryland's "Better Composting School". Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International Dr. Britt Faucette is a Research Ecologist, Certified Professional Erosion & Sediment Control (CPESC), and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Accredited Professional (LEED AP), and serves as the Director of Research and Technical Services for Filtrexx International. He has a PhD in Ecology from the University of Georgia where he researched soil-water-plant performances of various BMPs used in erosion and sediment control applications. Britt serves on technical committees with the American Society of Test Methods (ASTM), International Erosion Control Association (IECA), and Erosion Control Technical Council (ECTC) to create and evaluate new erosion and sediment control standard test methods and design criteria for BMPs. He is currently involved in 10 university and federal agency research projects evaluating the performance of various storm water management technologies. He has contributed to 10 peer-reviewed and many popular publications on organic materials used for storm water management applications and regularly reviews related research manuscripts for scientific journals including the Journal of Environmental Quality, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, and the Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Britt has worked with foreign governments, taught graduate students, and/or consulted on compost and storm water related projects in 12 countries. Ginny Black Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Ginny Black is an Organics Recycling Specialist with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Ginny serves on the Board of Directors of the U.S. Composting Council and is the communications chair. In her job, Ginny provides technical assistance to compost facility operators and promotes market for finished compost. She provides education to citizens to help them make informed decisions and take actions that conserve resources and prevent pollution to benefit the environment, economy, and society. She is the primary contact for organics including woods waste, composting education and compliance, and technical assistance for organic management facilities. She will be responsible for educating participants on the condition of recycling in the Midwest and the available compost quality assurance programs. Sharon Barnes Vice-President Barnes Nursery, Inc. Sharon Barnes has worked at Barnes Nursery for 40 years in every aspect of the company's integrated horticultural services. The last 19 years she has spent almost exclusively in the research, development and operations of Barnes Regional Composting Facility. Sharon's projects have included site development, equipment procurement, municipal contracting, end product development, horticultural sales, new feedstock permitting, bio-remediation projects, and public relations. Sharon emphasizes and facilitates project work that removes valuable organic materials from landfills including industrial residuals, "waste" from food manufacturing plants, grocery stores and restaurants and processes these feedstocks into high performance soil amendments. The new engineered soils and soil products have opened new markets for the company and are contributing to a positive impact on its environmental performance and overall bottom line financial picture. For more information contact: Chris Newman U.S. EPA Region 5 Phone: 312/353-8402 email: newman.christopherm at epa.gov From LewisDV at mda.state.md.us Tue Feb 24 08:46:11 2009 From: LewisDV at mda.state.md.us (Donald Lewis) Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 09:46:11 -0500 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com><000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com><49942D3D.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><2699253C7CCB4D439C1591DFC157A142@DanNoble> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA75A257D@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> Message-ID: <49A3C1E2.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Hi, All, I have only a little to add to the discussion. My first point is that anaerobic digestion by itself results in a "Stinking mess" to quote many people who have been exposed to sewage sludge over the years. Yes, I knopw that it is supposed to be called "Biosolids", but I am at an age where I am usually accorded some latitude in my use of vocabulary. We should all think of that really objectionable (to humans) odor. However, I well remember the production of Compro by D. M. Hill's group at the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission site in Montgomery County, MD, and Orgro, produced by the Veolia Company under agreement with Baltimore, MD. Both of these products start with the solids remaining after the anaerobic digestion of sewage, followed by aerobic decomposition of a mixture of the sludge and wood chips used primarily for bulking. The resulting products have been used in some VERY high visibility projects in the Baltimore-Washington Corridor. Because of our experience with these two products, Maryland defines "Compost" as the product of the Aerobic digestion of organic material. This distinction needs to be remembered lest the market for compost disappear because of the negative association of anaerobic decomposition with objectionable odors and phytotoxic compounds. DOnald V. Lewis Compost Coordinator State Chemist Section Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 20401 Ph. 410-841-2721 >>> "Dan Noble" 2/13/2009 1:23 PM >>> Hi Jeff, No, I don't believe the folks claiming benefiting from anaerobic composting are just giving up, rather they're using it in an engineered process... and I agree, it may be a "misnomer", but the terms are already out there, attempting to describe an actual, bona fide organics treatment train. Like in the case of Kompogas.com, it's a two stage process. The first stage (anaerobic composting) is not a "mistake", but rather is in a closed container, but in a wet pile (sometimes rotated/mixed), but the methane that is produced is captured and either stored and piped, or cleaned and used to produce electricity in gas turbines onsite (just like "normal" anaerobic digestion (AD)). The digestate (what's left over from the anaerobic phase) is then composted "normally" in an aerobic phase, typically mixed with an additional carbon source (bulking agent), I believe. So that's about all I know... you've exhausted my meager knowledge on the subject. As you and others on this email list have pointed out... it may be a misnomer (i.e. simply "bad composting"... since, by definition, composting IS, or should be(!), an aerobic process. Maybe it would be better called "less wet AD" or "dry AD" or some such. Of course it's not really "dry" since I believe it's still about 20-30% solids... compared to typical single stage AD which is about 5-10% solids/water, right? But the physical state is not so much a slurry, like normal AD, but more like a very wet compost pile, I believe (particle size obviously factors into this. Imagine food and green waste together, where you have more food waste (wet, more nitrogen) than green waste (dryer more carbon). Whereas aerobic composting is between more or less about 50%, right? But again, it would be better for someone else who really understands this more than me to chime in and explain this further... now's a chance! My only purpose for piping up was to point out that these technologies ARE being used successfully for years in Europe and are now starting to come to the US. For me, the idea of getting BOTH energy AND composted soil amendments is very interesting and I believe that our US Composting industry should at least stay open to the idea and, better, investigate it further. Maybe some of you have seen presentations by these companies (I saw them at our local/annual PORS, Pacific-southwest Organics Residuals Symposium a couple of years ago). So rather than dismiss it as not "real" or "quality" composting, my belief is that we need to understand the important interface between anerobic and aerobic processes in both our slurries as well as piles and then determine (via total/local life cycle analysis) which processes and markets are best for our "net environmental/financial benefits" in our local communities. Sincerely, Dan ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jeff Ziegenbein" To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Sent: Friday, February 13, 2009 8:34 AM Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > Anaerobic composting is what most of us try to avoid. We spend energy and > resources turning and/or aerating to keep our piles from turning anaerobic > is much as possible. Maybe the folks claiming to benefit from it are just > giving up. > > -----Original Message----- > From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com > [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Dan Noble > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 5:37 PM > To: Compost Discussion List > Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > > Too late! It's already in the industrial lexicon, like the word > "organic". > Again... Google it and see all the papers. > Dan, ACP, www.healthsoil.org > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Donald Lewis" > To: "'Compost Discussion List'" > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 11:07 AM > Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > > >>I would ask this list whether anaerobic and compost are even compatible >>words. Engineers usually use the term "Anaerobic Composting" to mean >>"Anaerobic digestion". The term "anaerobic digestion" can then be reserved >>for sewage, which everyone knows is bad. The problem with what is called >>"anaerobic composting" is that anaerobic processes stink and produce a >>product with very low pH, and containing phytotoxic chemicals. >> >> What the engineer was trying to describe is a product that is decomposed >> in the absence of air. Currently, there is a process that has drawn a >> fair >> amount of attention that involves anaerobic digestion with the collection >> of methane to be used as a fuel, followed by mixing with a bulking agent >> like wood chips and aerobic composting. This process can result in an >> acceptable product if the odor problems at the beginning of the >> composting >> process can be dealt with. >> >> Don Lewis >> Compost Coordinator >> Maryland Department of Agriculture >> 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway >> Annapolis, MD 21401 >> Tel. # 410-841-2721 >> >>>>> "Myron Hirschman" 2/12/2009 12:23 PM >>> >> I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the >> community. >> Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have >> the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant >> systems >> that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree >> with >> his use of the terms). >> >> Please educate me. >> What is anaerobic composting? >> >> Thanks >> Myron H >> myron at hirschsystems.com >> >> _______________________________________ >> Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade >> Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest >> Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, >> & >> Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training >> Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >> "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting >> Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor >> Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website >> www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 >> _____________________________________________________________________________ >> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> _______________________________________ >> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved >> >> Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >> or the Board of Directors. >> >> Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its >> website >> at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm >> >> Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >> posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and >> information >> regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> >> For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send >> a >> message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org >> >> _______________________________________ >> Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade >> Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest >> Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, >> & >> Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training >> Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >> "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting >> Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor >> Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website >> www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 >> _____________________________________________________________________________ >> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> _______________________________________ >> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved >> >> Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >> or the Board of Directors. >> >> Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its >> website >> at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm >> >> Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >> posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and >> information >> regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> >> For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send >> a >> message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org >> >> > > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From cscoker at verizon.net Tue Feb 24 10:49:33 2009 From: cscoker at verizon.net (Craig Coker) Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 11:49:33 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Used Turner Available Message-ID: <32B3F10607E74EB394C3AC993EBB15B1@LAPTOP> Backhus 14.28-D, 2006 model, 21 operating hours Fully Self Propelled Compost Turner for Windrows ? Windrow Width up to: 8? ? Windrow Height up to: 4? ? Windrow cross-section up to: 2.3 Cubic Yards (dump angle approx. 45?) ? Grain size up to: 6? ? Working capacity: 523 Cubic Yards / Hour ? Engine: Cummins A1400 Water Cooled ? Cylinders 3 ? Horsepower: 31 Horsepower @ 2,800 RPM ? Electrical: (3) phase generator, 12Volt ? Battery: 12 Volt, 63 Amp Hour ? Fuel Tank: 8 Gallon ? Drum Diameter: 27.6? ? Dimensions in working position: Width: 9.7? Depth: 5.7? Height: 5.5? ? Dimensions in transporting position: Width: 3.8? Depth: 5.7? Height: 5.5? ? Turning Radius: 64? ? Weight approx.: 2,138 Pounds Please contact me if you?d like pictures or more information. The machine is located in southern Delaware. Craig Coker ? Coker Composting & Consulting 1213 Spradlin Rd., Vinton, VA 24179 Tel.: (540) 890-1086, Fax: (540) 890-1087 Cell: (540) 874-5168, Email: cscoker at verizon.net Web: www.cokercompost.com. This e-mail communication (including any attachments) may contain legally privileged and confidential information intended solely for the use of the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you should immediately stop reading this message and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized reading, distribution, copying or other use of this communication (or its attachments) is strictly prohibited. From sreil at safelawns.net Tue Feb 24 11:22:36 2009 From: sreil at safelawns.net (Scott Reil) Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 12:22:36 -0500 Subject: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? In-Reply-To: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> References: <4487.76.226.134.3.1233953958.squirrel@webmail.msen.com> <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Message-ID: <002701c996a4$7d0ff310$772fd930$@net> Greetings Simply offering a second to Don's post and some additional information on the coal ash question, which raises another... http://www.publicintegrity.org/articles/entry/1144/ Do we want to associate the compost industry with this component and the toxin issues it raises? My vote would be no... Scott Reil Safe Lawns and Landscapes LLC 70 Highland Park Drive Bloomfield CT 06002 860-243-8733 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Donald Lewis Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 1:22 PM To: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com Subject: Re: [USCC] Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? Hi, Y'All The statement that coal ash is not regulated by the EPA seems to me to be unlikely. I bet that the truth is that EPA has regulatory authority but has been prevented by previous administrations from setting heavy metal limits and total loading rates sufficient to adequately protect the environment and the public. The statement that it has been left to the States with disastrous results is, at best, misleading. States are willing to do the job, but without better guidance from the Federals, there is an almost inevitable patchwork of competing regulations. The other problem is that States are subject to the same political pressures that caused the administration to hamstring the EPA in the first place. After all, no one wants to pay extra for their electricity. Turning the stuff into concrete seems to be a really good solution. Don Lewis Compost Coordinator Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 21401 Ph. 410-841-2721 >>> "Lowell Prag" 2/6/2009 3:59 PM >>> Greetings, Very informative article: Is Coal Ash in Soil a Good Idea? http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-in-soil Regards, Lowell Prag _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From jziegenb at ieua.org Tue Feb 24 21:29:35 2009 From: jziegenb at ieua.org (Jeff Ziegenbein) Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 19:29:35 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? In-Reply-To: <49A3C1E2.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> References: <49902DFF.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><20090209222223.D5675B9D0C6@mx1.cloudnet.com><000001c98d36$9146b390$b3d41ab0$@com><49942D3D.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us><2699253C7CCB4D439C1591DFC157A142@DanNoble> <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA75A257D@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> <49A3C1E2.B618.00F1.0@mda.state.md.us> Message-ID: <67B738AC3B1E0744AAC1B3E214119BBBA75A2661@IEUA-MX01.IEUA.ORG> I will need some follow up on your description of why it would be beneficial to boost up the anaerobic process with carbon. Normally, we digest with a very low C:N so adding bulking agents, especially carboneous ones seems counter intuitive to me. I would like to know more about this as we at the IEUA are looking into alternative uses for some of our digestion projects. We have lots of substrates available so any information is appreciated. Thanks Jeff Ziegenbein Deputy Manager of operations and Organics Management Inland Empire Utilities Agency 909-993-1981 -----Original Message----- From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Donald Lewis Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 6:46 AM To: Compost Discussion List Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? Hi, All, I have only a little to add to the discussion. My first point is that anaerobic digestion by itself results in a "Stinking mess" to quote many people who have been exposed to sewage sludge over the years. Yes, I knopw that it is supposed to be called "Biosolids", but I am at an age where I am usually accorded some latitude in my use of vocabulary. We should all think of that really objectionable (to humans) odor. However, I well remember the production of Compro by D. M. Hill's group at the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission site in Montgomery County, MD, and Orgro, produced by the Veolia Company under agreement with Baltimore, MD. Both of these products start with the solids remaining after the anaerobic digestion of sewage, followed by aerobic decomposition of a mixture of the sludge and wood chips used primarily for bulking. The resulting products have been used in some VERY high visibility projects in the Baltimore-Washington Corridor. Because of our experience with these two products, Maryland defines "Compost" as the product of the Aerobic digestion of organic material. This distinction needs to be remembered lest the market for compost disappear because of the negative association of anaerobic decomposition with objectionable odors and phytotoxic compounds. DOnald V. Lewis Compost Coordinator State Chemist Section Maryland Department of Agriculture 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, MD 20401 Ph. 410-841-2721 >>> "Dan Noble" 2/13/2009 1:23 PM >>> Hi Jeff, No, I don't believe the folks claiming benefiting from anaerobic composting are just giving up, rather they're using it in an engineered process... and I agree, it may be a "misnomer", but the terms are already out there, attempting to describe an actual, bona fide organics treatment train. Like in the case of Kompogas.com, it's a two stage process. The first stage (anaerobic composting) is not a "mistake", but rather is in a closed container, but in a wet pile (sometimes rotated/mixed), but the methane that is produced is captured and either stored and piped, or cleaned and used to produce electricity in gas turbines onsite (just like "normal" anaerobic digestion (AD)). The digestate (what's left over from the anaerobic phase) is then composted "normally" in an aerobic phase, typically mixed with an additional carbon source (bulking agent), I believe. So that's about all I know... you've exhausted my meager knowledge on the subject. As you and others on this email list have pointed out... it may be a misnomer (i.e. simply "bad composting"... since, by definition, composting IS, or should be(!), an aerobic process. Maybe it would be better called "less wet AD" or "dry AD" or some such. Of course it's not really "dry" since I believe it's still about 20-30% solids... compared to typical single stage AD which is about 5-10% solids/water, right? But the physical state is not so much a slurry, like normal AD, but more like a very wet compost pile, I believe (particle size obviously factors into this. Imagine food and green waste together, where you have more food waste (wet, more nitrogen) than green waste (dryer more carbon). Whereas aerobic composting is between more or less about 50%, right? But again, it would be better for someone else who really understands this more than me to chime in and explain this further... now's a chance! My only purpose for piping up was to point out that these technologies ARE being used successfully for years in Europe and are now starting to come to the US. For me, the idea of getting BOTH energy AND composted soil amendments is very interesting and I believe that our US Composting industry should at least stay open to the idea and, better, investigate it further. Maybe some of you have seen presentations by these companies (I saw them at our local/annual PORS, Pacific-southwest Organics Residuals Symposium a couple of years ago). So rather than dismiss it as not "real" or "quality" composting, my belief is that we need to understand the important interface between anerobic and aerobic processes in both our slurries as well as piles and then determine (via total/local life cycle analysis) which processes and markets are best for our "net environmental/financial benefits" in our local communities. Sincerely, Dan ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jeff Ziegenbein" To: "'Compost Discussion List'" Sent: Friday, February 13, 2009 8:34 AM Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > Anaerobic composting is what most of us try to avoid. We spend energy and > resources turning and/or aerating to keep our piles from turning anaerobic > is much as possible. Maybe the folks claiming to benefit from it are just > giving up. > > -----Original Message----- > From: compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com > [mailto:compost-bounces at mailman.cloudnet.com] On Behalf Of Dan Noble > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 5:37 PM > To: Compost Discussion List > Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > > Too late! It's already in the industrial lexicon, like the word > "organic". > Again... Google it and see all the papers. > Dan, ACP, www.healthsoil.org > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Donald Lewis" > To: "'Compost Discussion List'" > Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2009 11:07 AM > Subject: Re: [USCC] What is anaerobic composting? > > >>I would ask this list whether anaerobic and compost are even compatible >>words. Engineers usually use the term "Anaerobic Composting" to mean >>"Anaerobic digestion". The term "anaerobic digestion" can then be reserved >>for sewage, which everyone knows is bad. The problem with what is called >>"anaerobic composting" is that anaerobic processes stink and produce a >>product with very low pH, and containing phytotoxic chemicals. >> >> What the engineer was trying to describe is a product that is decomposed >> in the absence of air. Currently, there is a process that has drawn a >> fair >> amount of attention that involves anaerobic digestion with the collection >> of methane to be used as a fuel, followed by mixing with a bulking agent >> like wood chips and aerobic composting. This process can result in an >> acceptable product if the odor problems at the beginning of the >> composting >> process can be dealt with. >> >> Don Lewis >> Compost Coordinator >> Maryland Department of Agriculture >> 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway >> Annapolis, MD 21401 >> Tel. # 410-841-2721 >> >>>>> "Myron Hirschman" 2/12/2009 12:23 PM >>> >> I was recently in a meeting discussing composting options for the >> community. >> Their engineer mentioned anaerobic composting as a system. I didn't have >> the opportunity to get that explained to me. I am guessing he meant >> systems >> that didn't have forced aeration ( if that is what he meant I disagree >> with >> his use of the terms). >> >> Please educate me. >> What is anaerobic composting? >> >> Thanks >> Myron H >> myron at hirschsystems.com >> >> _______________________________________ >> Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade >> Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest >> Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, >> & >> Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training >> Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >> "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting >> Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor >> Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website >> www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 >> _____________________________________________________________________________ >> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> _______________________________________ >> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved >> >> Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >> or the Board of Directors. >> >> Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its >> website >> at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm >> >> Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >> posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and >> information >> regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> >> For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send >> a >> message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org >> >> _______________________________________ >> Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade >> Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest >> Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, >> & >> Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training >> Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & >> "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting >> Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor >> Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website >> www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 >> _____________________________________________________________________________ >> Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> _______________________________________ >> This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). >> (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved >> >> Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, >> or the Board of Directors. >> >> Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its >> website >> at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm >> >> Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their >> posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and >> information >> regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: >> http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost >> >> For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send >> a >> message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org >> >> > > > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > _______________________________________ > Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade > Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest > Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & > Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training > Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & > "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting > Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor > Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website > www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 > _____________________________________________________________________________ > Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > _______________________________________ > This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). > (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved > > Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, > or the Board of Directors. > > Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website > at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm > > Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their > posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information > regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: > http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost > > For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a > message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org > > _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org _______________________________________ Join us as the US Composting Council's 18th Annual Conference & Trade Show, January 24-27, 2010 at the Wyndham Orlando Resort, FL. The Largest Conference & Exhibition in North America for the Composting, Wood Waste, & Organics Recycling Industry. The Most Comprehensive Program of Training Courses, Educational & Technical Presentations, and Facility Tours & "Live" Equipment Demonstrations at the Disney/Reedy Creek Composting Facility. Conference Highlights & Program, Registration forms, Exhibitor Information and Sponsorship Opportunities available at the USCC website www.compostingcouncil.org or call the USCC at 631.737.4931 _____________________________________________________________________________ Compost maillist - compost at mailman.cloudnet.com http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost _______________________________________ This list is a service provided by the US Composting Council (USCC). (c) Copyright 2004 United States Composting Council - All rights reserved Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the USCC, the Foundation, or the Board of Directors. Non-members of USCC are encouraged to join the Council through its website at: http://www.compostingcouncil.org/membership.cfm Members posting CC copies to the list and other addresses may have their posting privileges suspended. For discussion list policies and information regarding subscribing, unsubscribing, digest or other options, go to: http://mailman.cloudnet.com/mailman/listinfo/compost For additional help in unsubcribing or to report bugs and problems, send a message to the List Manager at compostlistmanager at compostingcouncil.org From WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us Wed Feb 25 18:02:48 2009 From: WCARTER at tceq.state.tx.us (William (Bill) Carter) Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2009 18:02:48 -0600 Subject: [USCC] Compost Stormwater Best Management Practices - Promoting Them to the Message-ID: <49A587C8.FFDC.0044.0@tceq.state.tx.us> Forwarded from EPA. Compost Stormwater Best Management Practices - Promoting Them to the Compost Industry -Please feel free to circulate- US EPA Region 5 invites you to participate in a webinar on the innovative aspects of using compost as a stormwater best management practice (BMP) on March 10, 2009 from 11:00 - 12:30 PM Central. Registration will be limited. This webinar is focused on how composters have entered the market for stormwater compost. We are looking forward to a collaborative discussion with four distinguished speakers, see bios below. Webinar attendees will learn about the US Composting Council*s Seal of Testing Assurance Program and details on compost specifications, as well as hear from a composter that is making compost to be applied as a stormwater BMP and compost BMP users that purchase compost and used the BMPs. The webinar will also feature a short introduction to compost and the compost-based stormwater BMPs, as well as opportunities for questions. This webinar is one of a series of webinars that the EPA Region 5 is hosting to support the use of these BMPs, and thus increase the recycling of organic waste materials. The next webinar, tentatively scheduled for May, will provide information about how the erosion control and landscaping industries have used the compost BMPs to improve stormwater management. You can view the compost BMPs at http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm and enter *compost* into the *search BMPs* line. For additional information on the BMPs visit: http://www.epa.gov/reg5rcra/wptdiv/solidwaste/recycle/compost/roundtable.htm . Registration Information: Topic: Compost Stormwater Best Management Practices - Promoting Them to Consumers Date: Tuesday, March 10, 2009 Time: 11:00 am, Central Standard Time (GMT -06:00, Chicago) To register for this meeting ------------------------------------------------------- 1. Go to https://srameeting.webex.com/srameeting/j.php?ED=96542147&RG=1&UID=0 2. Register for the meeting. Once the host approves your request, you will receive a confirmation email with instructions for joining the meeting. Note: If you already registered for this meeting, you do not need to register again. ------------------------------------------------------- For assistance ------------------------------------------------------- 1. Go to https://srameeting.webex.com/srameeting/mc 2. On the left navigation bar, click "Support". You can contact me at: mark_vogelgesang at sra.com 1-703-284-3206 Information on the speakers: Al Rattie Principal AR Consulting Al has been involved in the US composting industry since 1981, when he co-founded EarthLife Sales, a privately owned company specializing in compost marketing. Earthlife Sales became the largest marketer of compost on the east coast, representing all major producers from Philadelphia through Washington, DC. Al is currently the principal of AR Consulting, which specializes in marketing program development and implementation, marketing education and communication and project management for all types of organic recycling. He is also the Administrative/Technical Manager of the US Composting Council*s Seal of Testing Assurance Program and editor of the USCC newsletter. Mr. Rattie is a graduate of Penn State and the University of Maryland's "Better Composting School*. Dr. Britt Faucette, Ecologist, CPESC, LEED AP Director of Research & Technical Services Filtrexx International Dr. Britt Faucette is a Research Ecologist, Certified Professional Erosion & Sediment Control (CPESC), and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Accredited Professional (LEED AP), and serves as the Director of Research and Technical Services for Filtrexx International. He has a PhD in Ecology from the University of Georgia where he researched soil-water-plant performances of various BMPs used in erosion and sediment control applications. Britt serves on technical committees with the American Society of Test Methods (ASTM), International Erosion Control Association (IECA), and Erosion Control Technical Council (ECTC) to create and evaluate new erosion and sediment control standard test methods and design criteria for BMPs. He is currently involved in 10 university and federal agency research projects evaluating the performance of various storm water management technologies. He has contributed to 10 peer-reviewed and many popular publications on organic materials used for storm water management applications and regularly reviews related research manuscripts for scientific journals including the Journal of Environmental Quality, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, and the Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Britt has worked with foreign governments, taught graduate students, and/or consulted on compost and storm water related projects in 12 countries. Ginny Black Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Ginny Black is an Organics Recycling Specialist with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Ginny serves on the Board of Directors of the U.S. Composting Council and is the communications chair. In her job, Ginny provides technical assistance to compost facility operators and promotes market for finished compost. She provides education to citizens to help them make informed decisions and take actions that conserve resources and prevent pollution to benefit the environment, economy, and society. She is the primary contact for organics including woods waste, composting education and compliance, and technical assistance for organic management facilities. She will be responsible for educating participants on the condition of recycling in the Midwest and the available compost quality assurance programs. Sharon Barnes Vice-President Barnes Nursery, Inc. Sharon Barnes has worked at Barnes Nursery for 40 years in every aspect of the company*s integrated horticultural services. The last 19 years she has spent almost exclusively in the research, development and operations of Barnes Regional Composting Facility. Sharon*s projects have included site development, equipment procurement, municipal contracting, end product development, horticultural sales, new feedstock permitting, bio-remediation projects, and public relations. Sharon emphasizes and facilitates project work that removes valuable organic materials from landfills including industrial residuals, *waste* from food manufacturing plants, grocery stores and restaurants and processes these feedstocks into high performance soil amendments. The new engineered soils and soil products have opened new markets for the company and are contributing to a positive impact on its environmental performance and overall bottom line financial picture. For more information contact: Chris Newman U.S. EPA Region 5 Phone: 312/353-8402 email: newman.christopherm at epa.gov Bill Carter Nonpoint Source Team MC 203 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 Phone: 512-239-6771 Fax: 512-239-4410 wcarter at tceq.state.tx.us P Please consider whether it is necessary to print this e-mail From cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org Fri Feb 27 12:23:12 2009 From: cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org (Cary Oshins) Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 13:23:12 -0500 Subject: [USCC] FW: Commercial Food Waste Estimates Message-ID: <026c01c99908$7309cce0$591d66a0$@oshins@compostingcouncil.org> Greetings listserve, The following request came to us. Does anyone have these figures at their fingertips or can recommend a resource? Thanks, Cary -----Original Message----- From: gregory.williams1 at maine.edu [mailto:gregory.williams1 at maine.edu] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2009 1:06 PM To: cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org Subject: Commercial Food Waste Estimates Dear Cary: I am currently working on a Master's thesis project on composting. At the moment, I'm trying to determine food waste volumes each of the following generates on an annual basis: large chain supermarket sit-down full-service restaurant large chain hotel 600-bed hospital microbrewery Would you be able to provide me with rough estimates? Thank you, Greg Greg Williams Community Planning & Development Department Muskie School of Public Service University of Southern Maine Portland, Maine (207)669-2457 gregory.williams1 at maine.edu ____________________________________ Cary Oshins Assistant Director of Programs US Composting Council 1010 North 13th St. Allentown, PA 18102 phone: 484-547-1521 fax: 484-274-6779 cary.oshins at compostingcouncil.org USCC Main Office: 1 Comac Loop, Suite 14B1 Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 phone: 631-737-4931 fax: 631-737-4939 Celebrate International Compost Awareness Week, May 3-9, 2009 For more details go to www.compostingcouncil.org/programs/icaw/ Help support our industry. Become a member today!!! From dan at resourcetrends.com Sat Feb 28 17:12:14 2009 From: dan at resourcetrends.com (Dan Noble) Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:12:14 -0800 Subject: [USCC] What is Anaerobic Composting References: <000001c9971e$9a90e550$cfb2aff0$@energy@enermac.com> Message-ID: <5318D150483A4EDC82E213A00918B740@DanNoble> Thanks, Scott. While I, personally, don't have a direct application of this technology... I will keep it in my "kit bag" as I work with other organics managers in California, and the western US. I notice that the benefits over aerobic composting are: a.. high biogas production rate through large gas discharge area, low digester filling level and several agitators (low-speed units) [assumes you can economically use the biogas I imagine, right?] b.. low space requirement c.. use of small compact digesters because material needs not be diluted d.. low heat requirements and low wear through minimized material flow e.. no or very low process water consumption depending on material characteristics f.. low energy demand in material handling, conveying and fermentation through the use of low-speed units only and staggered operating times g.. flexible adjustment to fluctuating throughput rates through a variable filling level in the digester h.. high VSS degradation through quasi-continuous plug flow. However, if you have to cover your piles anyway, how does this compare to "aerobic" in vessel composting in terms of dollars invested and returned? Why not add more water and just do AD? Are the digested solids profiles produced by this best for "fertilizer" (i.e. > 5% NPK by weight), or do they need to be further composted and then used as a soil amendment? I imagine this all depends on your feedstock C:N ratio mix, and other nutrients in the feedstock, right? Yes, I guess, as others have said in previous listings, "anaerobic composting" IS a "misnomer". And that this process should be called "dry anaerobic digestion" as you guys do on your web site, right?? Thanks so much for any additional information you can provide the compost industry! Cheers! Dan "We Build Healthy Soil" Dan Noble, Executive Director 7860 Alida St., La Mesa, CA 91942 Bus: (619) 303-3694 Cell: (619) 992-8389 Fax: (619) 589-9905 Skype: dan.noble dan at resourcetrends.com www.healthysoil.org ----- Original Message ----- From: Sustainable Energy Holdings Ltd. To: dan at resourcetrends.com Cc: compost at mailman.cloudnet.com ; hirschsys at aol.com ; dmhill at aol.com Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 11:56 PM Subject: What is Anaerobic Composting Dan I recently had a chance to read some of the e-mail threads on the net and came across one called "What is Anaerobic Composting" Please review this technology that Sustainable Energy Holdings Ltd. (SEHL) is exclusively licensed for Canada and the United States. In the industry it was previously known as the "LINDE" technology. SEHL is currently looking for facilities to install in both counties. Please review http://enermac.com/SEHL.htm and if you wish to discuss call 780 902 2007. Scott MacKay Sustainable Energy Holdings Ltd. 780 902 2007 This email transmission is directed in confidence to the person named above, and may not be otherwise distributed, copied or disclosed. 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