[USCC] Need ideas for composting chipped wood
Eugene R. Moore
erm1586 at iowatelecom.net
Tue Mar 27 13:23:40 CST 2007
We are "production agriculturalists"------some would call us "farmers",
using the non-politically-correct term..........."farming" a significant
number of certified organic acres in Iowa.
We currently have access to a significant amount of trees, branches, etc.
that came down during the recent ice storm in Iowa, which wood has been run
through a Vermeer chipper. The result is, for the most part, shredded wood,
but there are significantly large pieces also. Those pieces could be as
large as 12 inches long and two inches in diameter.
Our intention would be to compost the chipped wood, using our small compost
turner, and then spreading the resulting compost onto our fields. Our
compost turner will eat windrows about 8 ft wide by 5ft high. I do not
believe that we would provide the care and attention needed to do a
"perfect" job of composting-----we compost now to the extent needed to be
able to preserve as much N and other nutrients as possible when we haul
poultry litter during the late spring/summer and have to store it until we
can apply it to the fields in the fall/spring. In other words, we do not
compost with the intention of having a final product which is perfect or
saleable.......we compost in order to be able to store fertilizer until
application can occur.
Question- About how long would it take to compost the larger pieces into
smaller pieces which would not tie up/cling to our tillage
equipment......say, pieces about an inch in diameter by 6 inches long, or
significantly brittle enough to be broken easily. We currently have no way
to sift these large pieces from the piles. Would six to eight months be
sufficient?
Question- Even after composting, how much nutritional and/or soil-building
value would the composted wood provide? Would it be worth the effort?
Question- if the wood chips were mixed with swine slurry this fall, would
that make a difference in the desirability of hauling and storing the chips?
Currently the wood-matter that is in the poultry litter-----sawdust,
etc.-------that we apply provides a considerable amount of carbon for the
soils. However, in the near future, we are going to have access to swine
slurry, and therefore will not be putting down as much organic fiber.
Therefore, is it possible that composting chipped wood with slurry would
allow a resulting product better than the two components would be as
separate items?
Thanks.
Eugene R. Moore
Spring Valley Farms of IA, Ltd.
1701 3rd Avenue East, Suite 7
Oskaloosa, Iowa 52577
Telep: 641 673 6964
Fax: 641 673 6551
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