[USCC] Need ideas for composting chipped wood

Eugene R. Moore erm1586 at iowatelecom.net
Tue Mar 27 13:23:40 CST 2007


We are "production agriculturalists"------some would call us "farmers", 
using the non-politically-correct term..........."farming" a significant 
number of certified organic acres in Iowa.

We currently have access to a significant amount of trees, branches, etc. 
that came down during the recent ice storm in Iowa, which wood has been run 
through a Vermeer chipper.  The result is, for the most part, shredded wood, 
but there are significantly large pieces also.  Those pieces could be as 
large as 12 inches long and two inches in diameter.

Our intention would be to compost the chipped wood, using our small compost 
turner, and then spreading the resulting compost onto our fields.  Our 
compost turner will eat windrows about 8 ft wide by 5ft high.  I do not 
believe that we would provide the care and attention needed to do a 
"perfect" job of composting-----we compost now to the extent needed to be 
able to preserve as much N and other nutrients as possible when we haul 
poultry litter during the late spring/summer and have to store it until we 
can apply it to the fields in the fall/spring.  In other words, we do not 
compost with the intention of having a final product which is perfect or 
saleable.......we compost in order to be able to store fertilizer until 
application can occur.

Question-  About how long would it take to compost the larger pieces into 
smaller pieces which would not tie up/cling to our tillage 
equipment......say, pieces about an inch in diameter by 6 inches long, or 
significantly brittle enough to be broken easily.  We currently have no way 
to sift these large pieces from the piles.  Would six to eight months be 
sufficient?

Question- Even after composting, how much nutritional and/or soil-building 
value would the composted wood provide?  Would it be worth the effort?

Question- if the wood chips were mixed with swine slurry this fall, would 
that make a difference in the desirability of hauling and storing the chips? 
Currently the wood-matter that is in the poultry litter-----sawdust, 
etc.-------that we apply provides a considerable amount of carbon for the 
soils.  However, in the near future, we are going to have access to swine 
slurry, and therefore will not be putting down as much organic fiber. 
Therefore, is it possible that composting chipped wood with slurry would 
allow a resulting product better than the two components would be as 
separate items?

Thanks.

Eugene R. Moore
Spring Valley Farms of IA, Ltd.
1701 3rd Avenue East, Suite 7
Oskaloosa, Iowa  52577
Telep:  641 673 6964
Fax:     641 673 6551




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